Profitability ratios are a group of financial ratios that indicate how much profit a business is earning within a certain context, while asset utilization ratios indicate how efficient a business is in operating its assets to generate cash. The difference between profitability ratios and turnover ratios is the fact that turnovers are more specific.While profitability ratios measure overall performance in terms of profits, asset utilization ratios focus on specific measurements within the business. 1 We conduct this study to verify the impact of turnover ratios on Jordanian services sectors' performance during the period from 2009 to 2012. The study showed that there is no significant impact of turnover ratios on Jordanian services sectors' profitability, and by testing the main and sub hypotheses, the study revealed that there is no significant impact of turnover ratios on Jordanian services sectors' return on assets (ROA), there is no significant impact of working capital turnover on Jordanian services sectors' ROA, there is no significant impact of total asset turnover on Jordanian services sectors' ROA, and there is no significant impact of fixed asset turnover on Jordanian services sectors' ROA. Also, the study showed that there is no significant impact of turnover ratios on Jordanian services sectors' return on equity (ROE), there is no significant impact of working capital turnover on Jordanian services sectors' ROE, there is no significant impact of total asset turnover on Jordanian services sectors' ROE, and there is no significant impact of fixed asset turnover on Jordanian services sectors' ROE. Moreover, the study concluded that the educational services sector has the lowest working capital turnover and healthcare services sector has the highest. In addition, we find that the hotels and tourism sector has the lowest total asset turnover ratio, while the utilities and energy sector has the highest and that the hotels and tourism sector has the lowest fixed asset turnover, while the utilities and energy sector has the highest. The transportation sector has the lowest ROA and technology and communication sector has the highest. Finally, we find that transportation sector has the lowest ROE and the technology and communication sector has the highest.Keywords: working capital turnover, total asset turnover, fixed asset turnover, return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE), Amman Stock Exchange (ASE) Lina Warrad, associate professor,
The fundamental target of financial accounting is to provide information helpful to investors in making forecasting about firms performance. The evolution of income reporting as the essential source for investor decision making has been well authenticated and income reporting helps economic society in a different ways. (Schroeder, et al., 2014) The present study aims to survey the influence of leverage measured by debt ratio separately on Earnings Quality, and the influence of profitability measured by return on asset (ROA) separately on Earnings Quality, and finally the influence of leverage and profitability together on Earnings Quality.The paper covered the period from 2011 to 2015, and employed some statistical techniques on all listed Islamic Banks at Amman Stock Exchange (ASE) to revealed that there is a significant influence of debt ratio on the listed Jordanian Industrial companies' Earnings Quality, and there is a significant influence of return on asset (ROA) on the listed Jordanian Industrial companies' Earnings Quality, Finally, there is a significant influence of leverage and profitability on the listed Jordanian Industrial companies' Earnings Quality
This research examines the possible association between ownership structure and Jordanian industrial public shareholding companies' dividend payout policy. The present study examines the payout behavior of dividends for Jordanian industrial public shareholding companies over the period [2005][2006][2007]. The results consistently support that there is positive and significant relation between foreign ownership structure and the dividends payout policy through Tobin's Q. However, the results document significant relationship between foreign ownership structure, company size and debt ratio and dividends policy measured by return on assets (ROA).
Corporate governance has become a common discussion issue in developed and developing countries. Therefore, the intensive interest that the corporate governance determines firm performance and protects the interests of shareholders has result in increasing global concern about the corporate governance concept and determinants. There is an increasing forms of corporate finance literature which build a correlation between corporate governance techniques and financial performance. This study represents a new attempt to show the role of corporate governance characteristics on the performance of Jordanian Banks expressed by return on equity ROE during the period from 2014 to 2017. The investigation employed statistics measurements and tools to state the relationships between ROE and different variables. The study indicates a significant effects of different corporate governance characteristics on the performance of banks. In other words, the study reports significant effects of the board size, board diligence, audit committee size and audit committee diligence separately on ROE by considering two controlling variables; namely, firm size and return on assets.
The business environment has experienced rapid changes with critical implications on organizations in different countries, companies have responded to compete by improving their business management practices and enforcement instructions for the organization of its work and the methods of administration applied there in and work to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of accounting methods and auditing, from while supporting the internal audit departments of the monitoring and follow-up committees for accounting and auditing procedures to achieve transparency and credibility financial statements within their financial reports. There is an urgent need in presently the application of corporate governance on one hand and standards Accounting, Conduct and Ethics Auditing profession on the other hand. Because of the impact on the independence of auditors and increase effectiveness of their performance, as well as their role in evaluating the performance of management in the strengths of companies are through their organization of business and their appearance and weak performance (Al-Beshtawi, 2014). This study seeks to discuss the extent of association between corporate governance characteristics and the audit report lag ARLAG for the listed Jordanian Banks during the period from 2014 to 2016. The study used statistics measurements and tools to clarify the relations and hypotheses. The results found a significant relation between the corporate governance characteristics and audit report lag ARLAG jointly and separately with the board size BORSIZE, board diligence BORDEL, audit committee size ACSIZE and audit committee diligence ACDEL, and the relation was controlled by two variables: return on equity ROE and company size COMSIZE.
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