An edge-coloured graph G is called properly connected if every two vertices are connected by a proper path. The proper connection number of a connected graph G, denoted by pc(G), is the smallest number of colours that are needed in order to make G properly connected. Susan A. van Aardt et al. gave a sufficient condition for the proper connection number tobe at most k in terms of the size of graphs. In this note, our main result is the following, by adding a minimum degree condition: Let G be a connected graph of order n, k ≥ 3. IfFurthermore, if k = 2 and δ = 2, pc(G) ≤ 2, except G ∈ {G 1 , G n } (n ≥ 8), where G 1 = K 1 ∨ 3K 2 and G n is obtained by taking a complete graph K n−5 and K 1 ∨ (2K 2 ) with an arbitrary vertex of K n−5 and a vertex with d(v) = 4 in K 1 ∨ (2K 2 ) being joined. If k = 2, δ ≥ 3, we conjecture pc(G) ≤ 2, where m takes the value 1 if δ = 3 and 0 if δ ≥ 4 in the assumption.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.