Introduction: Mothers can immediately recognize the strength of their child’s development process, thereby, providing early stimulation to the child’s physical, mental, and social aspects of growth and development. Therefore, mothers and their skills play a beneficial role in the child’s overall development and growth process. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of the mother’s independent stimulation on the growth and development of infants. Materials and Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with a nonrandomized pretest-posttest design. The study population included mothers and their 0- to 12-month-old infants with a history of Low Birth Weight (LBW) who met the inclusion criteria. The study was conducted in Karang Pule Health Center’s service area in Mataram City, Indonesia. The length measuring tools and digital infant scale were used to measure the developmental factors. Also, the prescreening development questionnaire was used to assess the infants’ development. The frequency, mean, and standard deviation were used as descriptive statistical analysis, also, the Wilcoxon test was used for bivariate analysis. Results: The growth and developmental scores of the infants with LBW increased after receiving the independent stimulation from their mothers. The observed changes were as follows: The Mean±SD weight gain of 547.33±1459.40 g, the Mean±SD body length increase of 3.46±6.32 cm, the Mean±SD head circumference increase of 1.65±3.40 cm, and the Mean±SD infants’ development increase of 0.83±2.16 cm. Furthermore, the mother’s independent stimulation affected the growth (P=0.0001; body length, weight, and head circumference) and the development (P=0.04) of the infants with LBW history. Conclusion: Mother’s independent stimulation significantly influences the growth (body length, weight, and head circumference) and the development of infants with LBW history. Further studies in this area are recommended.
Persalinan dengan tindakan seksio sesarea menyebabkan ketidaknyaman akibat luka bekas operasi sehingga kualitas tidur yang di peroleh ibu nifas terganggu. Aromaterapi lavender dapat memberikan kenyamanan serta rileksasi, dengan diberikannya aromaterapi lavender pada ibu nifas mengakibatkan peningkatan kualitas tidur pada ibu nifas SC. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aromaterapi lavender terhadap kualitas tidur ibu postpartum SC. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pra-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest postest design dan populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ibu postpartum normal di ruang nifas RSUD Kota Mataram dan sampel sebanyak 30 orang dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji paired t Test. Hasil: sebagian besar ibu postpartum dengan umur 20-35 tahun, pekerjaan terbanyak sebagai ibu rumah tangga (tidak bekerja), Riwayat SC masing-masing sebanyak 28 orang (93,33%) dan paritas sebagian besar multipara sebanyak 17 orang (56,66%). Nilai rata- rata kualitas tidur sebelum diberikan intervensi adalah 36,70. Setelah intervensi nilai rata-rata 56,23%. Ada pengaruh aromatherapi lavender terhadap kualitas tidur ibu postpartum sebelum dan setelah diberikan aroma terapi (nilai p = 0,000 < 0,05). Kesimpulan: Aromaterapi berpengaruh terhadap kualitas tidur ibu postpartum SC di RSUD Kota MataramTahun 2019. Saran: Aromatherapi dapat diberikan pada ibu postpartum SC dalam mengatasi nyeri sehingga ibu postpartum SC mengalami kualitas tidur yang baik.
This research objective is to analyze the effect of children under five year mother class program to mother’s knowledge and attitude to detect the children growth and development. The research is dummy experiment with nonrandomized pretest posttest design. The research is applied to mothers having children age 0 – 59 months in Puskesmas (Community Health Service Center) Gunungsari work region as many as 30 persons. The result is there are improvement of average knowledge and attitude score after the class. Previous average score of the mothers knowledge is 0.33 point and attitude 1.8367 point. After one month of the class, average score of the mothers knowledge become 0.67 point and attitude 2.1334 point. Statistic test result that there is effect of children under five year mother class program in mother’s knowledge and attitude to detect the children growth and development. There is no effect of the class implementation to mothers knowledge and there is effect of the class implementation to mothers attitude after one month intervention.
Latar belakang : Salah satu penyebab kematian bayi di Indonesia adalah BBLR yaitu sebesar 10,2%. Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat bulan Agustus 2016 jumlah kasus BBLR yang meninggal sebanyak 149 bayi. Perawatan Metode Kanguru (PMK) sebagai cara yang efektif terutama bagi bayi BBLR dengan meningkatkan hubungan ibu dengan bayi serta membuat bayi lebih nyaman dan dapat tidur lebih tenang. Tidur merupakan momen pematangan organ tubuh dalam proses pertumbuhan perkembangan bayi. Kualitas tidur bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) dapat dikatakan cukup tidur jika bayi terbangun dalam keadaan segar serta ketika tidur dalam fase tidur tenang. Kualitas tidur bayi dipengaruhi oleh banyak hal baik dari dalam diri atau pun dari luar dirinya.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Pre Experimental dengan pendekatan One Group Pretest- Posttest dan dilakukan pada bulan Maret-Mei 2017 di ruang NICU RSUDP NTB. Besar sampel sebanyak 30 responden dan pengumpulan data menggunakan ceklist serta lembar observasi.Hasil : Penelitian pada perawatan metode kanguru terbanyak pada PMK yang berhasil sebanyaj 26 (86.7%), kualitas tidur sebelum PMK pada hari ketiga sebanyak 28 (93.3%) sedangkan kualitas tidur setelah PMK sebanyak 27 (90%). Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa perawatan metode kanguru efektif terhadap kualitas tidur pada BBLR di RSUDP NTB tahun 2017 (analisis uji Fisher p value = 0.031).Kesimpulan : Perawatan Metode Kanguru efektif terhadap Kualitas Tidur pada BBLR di RSUDP NTB tahun 2017 (p-value 0.031).
Abstrak: Hiperemesis gravidarum di definisikan sebagai mual muntah yang berlebihan atau tidak terkendali selama masa hamil, yang menyebabkan dehidrasi, ketidak seimbangan elektrolit, atau defisiensi nutrisi, dan kehilangan berat badan. Berdasarkan catatan Register di RSUP NTB Tahun 2012-2013, pada tahun 2012 angka kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum sebanyak 25 kasus, tahun 2013 meningkat menjadi 26 kasus, baik yang disertai dengan berbagai penyakit dan tanpa penyakit. Metode penelitian ini bersifat Survey analitik dengan desain cross secsional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil trimester I yang tercatat di Register Ruang poli hamil sejumlah 120 orang. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 120 orang. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan Non Probability sampling dengan total sampel jenuh yaitu pengambilan sampel dari keseluruhan populasi. Hasil penelitian : Karakteristik: sebagian besar sampel berada pada kelompok umur 20-35 tahun sebanyak 69 ibu (57,5%), paritas sebagian besar pada paritas primipara sebesar 56 ibu (46,7%). Angka kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum di RSUP NTB Tahun 2012-2013 sebanyak 51 ibu (42,5%). kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum dengan nilai p=0,003 artinya Ada hubungan paritas ibu hamil trimester I dengan kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum.Adapun saran yang dapat saya sampaikan di sini yaitu hasil penelitian ini dapat di jadikan bahan penyuluhan, meningkatkan pengetahuan masyrakat tentang hiperemesis gravidarum Abstract: Hyperemesis gravidarum is defined as excessive or uncontrolled nausea during pregnancy, leading to dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, or nutritional deficiencies, and weight loss. Based on the Register records at the 2012-2013 NTB General Hospital, in 2012 the incidence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum in 25 cases, in 2013 increased to 26 cases, both accompanied by various diseases and without disease. This research method is analytic survey with cross-secsional design. The population in this study were all pregnant women of the 1st trimester recorded in the Register of Polybasics room of 120 people. The sample size in this study is 120 people. The sample used in this study using Non Probability sampling with total sample saturation that is sampling from entire population. Results: Characteristics: most of the samples were in the age group of 20-35 years as many as 69 mothers (57.5%), parity mostly in primiparity parity of 56 mothers (46.7%). The incidence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum at NTB Hospital Year 2012-2013 is 51 mothers (42,5%). the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum with p value = 0.003 means There is a parity relationship of trimester pregnant women with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum.Adapun suggestions that I can convey here that the results of this study can be made extension materials, increase public knowledge about hyperemesis gravidarum
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