The use of simulation is gaining momentum in nursing as a safe, controlled pedagogical method to imitate clinical situations. This article describes the development of a partnership between a hospital-based center and a university to launch a new simulation program. One hundred sixty junior and senior nursing students completed the Simulation Effectiveness Tool. Most students agreed with statements about the importance of simulation related to critical thinking, decision-making, and the value of debriefing. This study adds to the existing literature on the positive effects of simulation while applying it to a unique setting and partnership.
BACKGROUND Innovative teaching strategies are needed to promote interprofessional care. An interprofessional simulation experience was developed for students to work as a team and practice TeamSTEPPS principles. TeamSTEPPS is an evidenced-based tool developed by the Department of Defense to improve teamwork and communication skills for healthcare professionals that aims to create a "culture of safety. " SAMPLE Healthcare students in Physician Assistant (PA), Social Work (SW), Occupational Therapy (OT), Nursing, Athletic Training (AT), Orthotics and Prosthetics (O&P), Clinical Lab Science (CLS), Dietetics and Health Administration (HA) participated. METHODS A 30-item Teamwork Attitudes Questionnaire (TAQ) was given pre-and post-simulation to evaluate our goal of assessing the attitudes of students toward teamwork and communication after participating in this interprofessional simulation. Another survey was given that asked students for qualitative information regarding their experience.
RESULTSQuestionnaire results from 195 students demonstrated that a significant main effect, pre-versus post-test, on each category of the TeamSTEPPS principles, i.e. team structure, leadership, situation monitoring, mutual support, and communications.CONCLUSIONS Students in each discipline showed an improvement in attitudes toward TeamSTEPPS principles regardless of their specific discipline. All qualitative comments reported a positive, worthwhile experience. Future research would include replication of this study at multiple sites and assessing if the benefits of improved attitudes in teamwork transfer into practice and improve patient outcomes.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.