Too many chemistry jou• rnals*SIR: We are writing to communicate to our colleagues our joint concern over the recent proliferation of journals in chemistry.We shall not discuss the overall growth in the number of papers published. That is another matter. We are concerned here with the quality of the literature, its cost to the libraries of our institutions, and how publication is organized.1) Today a publisher can start a journal in almost any part of chemistry and, by charging a high subscription price, can apparently make a profit, relying only on sale to libraries. The libraries are a captive market. They have assumed that they must buy every journal published irrespective of its overall quality.2) The new journals generally do not require publication charges from the authors, but subsist on the high subscription prices. In some countries the result of increased publication in these journals is a general shift of the burden of supporting publication from the government agencies (which generally pay the researchers' publication charges) to universities (which support the libraries). In other countries money, which the universities could otherwise use for research, goes to meet the blownup library costs. The budgets of university library systems are overburdened. Several libraries have had to institute a freeze on the ordering of new •Reprinted from Chemical & Engineering NeW8, December 10, 1973 by permission of copyright owner, the American Chemical Society .
Purpose -The purpose of this article is to help those new to the practice of finding international children's books online navigate this exciting if confusing area of reference sources. Design/methodology/approach -This article reviews the International Children's Digital Library that has revolutionized connecting children and books worldwide since 2002. However, there have been organizations busy identifying, evaluating, recommending and keeping lists and annotations of excellent international books for children since the 1940s. This article also reviews resources created by organizations, including the International Youth Library, the International Board on Books for Young People, international book fairs, Banco del Libro and other entities. Findings -The article finds that, there is benefit to be gained from the expansion of international children's book resources into the world of the internet and that those who compiled both types of resource want to connect the world's children with quality literature. Originality/value -This article offers information about historical context, partnerships, and hosting sites that have led to online access to many of these once print only resources. This review of these resources is original as it covers those who originated sources with the shared goal. That goal is their dedication to bring children and books together around the world and to build understanding and solutions together as members of a global community.
This work is a comprehensive socio-cultural survey of the lives of people between ages 10 and 25 around the world. It includes coverage of information for 150 countries. Information on each country includes the following coverage: national characteristics, cultural definition of adolescence, religious beliefs, gender value differences, identity development, family relationships, friends and peers, love and sexuality, health risk behavior, work, media, politics and the military, and any unique issues specific to a country. This work is designed for use in teaching and as a reliable source for fact checking and reference. This independent review of curriculum materials for technology provides a practical guide to the latest technology textbooks and integrated resources (including technology and supplementary resources), and describes over 100 informal resources. Entries include strengths and weakness of products. Authors describe the technology topics covered, types of technology design activities, assessment strategies, and types of teacher support needed for products and resources. This source includes an introduction to technology education, analysis of how technology topics address standards and ideas for technology activities that help students understand design. It also addresses benchmark level analyses. Eleven chapters are included across three parts: reviewing curriculum materials in technology education, comparing curricular materials, and reviews, analyses and samples of individual products. References. This reference guide to young adult literature is a collaborative effort by 200 authorities contributing 650 original, signed entries. This guide includes entries on authors and educators. Authors and graphic novel artists who do not as yet appear in other guides are included. Topical articles are included and these discuss literary figures that may not have an entry elsewhere. Coverage includes: African American literature, Asian American literature, Australian literature, Canadian literature, crossovers, death and dying, fantasy, feminist fairy tales, the graphic novel, Harry Potter -"Not Just for Kids Anymore", horror, Latina/Latino literature; The Lord of the Rings and Beyond; New Zealand literature; science fiction and crossovers; superheroes of the 1960s and Stan Lee; witches and dragons; tween and teen; yesterday, today, and tomorrow. This source includes an appendix of award winners and a cross-referenced index of names.
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