As one of the Parties of the Paris Agreement, Indonesia is required to prepare and communicate its own National Determined Contribution (NDC) and maintaining successive nationally NDC which it intends to achieve. Indonesia has set unconditional reduction target by 29% and the conditional target up to 41% of the business as usual scenario by 2030. By setting these goals, Indonesia envisions achieving archipelagic climate resilience through comprehensive adaptation and mitigation programs and disaster risk reduction strategies This research tries to depict local regulating efforts to reach those NDC targets in the local level of Indonesia’s government, through examining the local government effort in dealing with climate change issue and fulfilling Indonesia’s NDC target. Also suggest alternative options to achieve NDC implementation in the local level in Indonesia, emphasize the role of Ministry of Environment and Forestry to re-introduce and socialize Indonesia’s NDC to the local government.
The Ministry of Marine and Fishery (KKP), as stipulated in the Presidential Regulation Number 2 of 2017 on the Amendment of the Presidential Regulation Number 63 of 2015 on the Ministry of Marine and Fishery, is in charge of organizing government affairs in the field of marine and fisheries to assist the President in organizing the state government. In one of the seven pillars of Indonesia's marine policy, which is in the pillars of the management in the scope and protection of marine environment, one of the major programs of marine environment protection policy is the prevention, mitigation, and recovery of pollution impacts and damage to marine environment. For the achievement of the objectives, the KKP requires a normative support for the protection to marine environment from oil pollution by tankers, in terms of prevention, mitigation, and recovery of pollution impacts and damage to marine environment.
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