The research aims to determine the perception of those practicing SMEs and examine the effect of the quality of financial statements of SMEs on the amount of credit received using several indicators, such as education background, education level, size of the business, age, quality of financial statements, credit guarantee, credit amount received and term loans. Data is collected through a questionnaire distribution from 40 respondents who run their business in the city of Jayapura. The results show that the education background and the level of education do not influence the perception of SMEs' actors, but the size and age of business do. While the size, age, credit guarantees and credit terms affect the amount of credit received, the quality of financial reports does not. This is likely due to the fact that the financial statement of SMEs have not been sources of reliable and relevant information for the banks in their decision to provide credit for SMEs' business.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pemahaman dan sanksi perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dengan preferensi risiko sebagai variabel moderasi (studi pada KPP Jayapura). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh wajib pajak KPP Pratama Jayapura. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampel di dalam penelitian ini adalah wajib pajak yang telah melaporkan SPT tahunan pada KPP Pratama Jayapura tersebut, adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 95 wajib pajak.Metode pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan kuesioner online yang dibagikan secara Online dengan Teknik snowball sampling. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian merupakan data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui survei kuesioner.Alat Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Structural Equation Model (SEM) dengan metode Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan menggunakan software WarpPLS 7.0. PLS – SEM digunakan untuk menguji secara simultan hubungan antar konstruk laten dalam hubungan linear ataupun nonlinear dengan banyak indicator baik berbentuk reflektif dan formatif.Hasil analisis moderasi dengan melihat nilai P-value menunjukkan bahwa preferensi risiko tidak memoderasi hubungan pemahaman perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib. Hal ini berarti bahwa wajib pajak belum memahami khususnya pemahaman dasar mengenai pajak agar wajib pajak dapat mempertimbangkan segala sesuatu sebelum melakukan pembayaran pajak karena pemahaman pajak menjadi faktor yang sangat penting dalam membantu wajib pajak melaksanakan tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak. Sedangkan Hasil analisis rmoderasi dengan pendekatan nilai p-value menunjukkan bahwa preferensi risiko memoderasi hubungan sanksi perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib. Hal ini berarti bahwa masyarakat pada umumnya akan patuh pada peraturan apabila ada sanksi yang mengikat, Selain itu hal yang harus diperhatikan wajib pajak dalam melakukan pembayaran pajak adalah risiko. Karena Semakin tinggi sanksi yang diberikan maka akan menghasilkan kepatuhan yang tinggi pula.
This research aims to obtain empirical evidence about effect of firm characteristics and profitability on the level of completeness of voluntary disclosure. Company characteristics consisting of company size, profitability, age of record and composition of the independent board of commissioners. Independent variables of this research are, firm size, profitability, age of record, and the composition of the independent board of commissioners, and the dependent variable is voluntary disclosure.This research use a quantitative approach with the research samples are financial sector companies and the consumer goods industry sector that listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020. Data analysis technique that used is multiple linear regression.The results of this research indicate that company size (Size), profitability, listing Age and proportion of the board of commissioners have no effect on the level of completeness the voluntary disclosure.
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