With 3 plates and 2 figures in the text)We define the species boundaries of white-toothed shrews (genus Crocidura) in Taiwan using karyological and morphological characteristics. Ninety-nine animals were obtained from all over Taiwan at capture rates usually less than 10%. Three species are recognized by distinct cytotypes:Crociduru uttenuata tanakae 2n = 40, FN = 56; Crocidura suaveolens hoslefti 2n = 40, FN = 50; Crocidura kurodai 2n = 40, FN = 54. A suite of six morphological characters diagnose the three species: shape of skull, position of incisive foramina, shape of fourth upper premolar, shape of pinna, tail vibrissae, and foot pads. A species key and notes on the life history of each species are provided. Finally, we discuss chromosomal evolution and biogeography of Crociduru in East and South East Asia.

On morphological and chromosomal grounds Pipistrellus (Arielulus) subgenus is elevated to generic rank and the recently described genus Thainycteris has been synonymized with Arielulus. Besides this taxonomic revision, a new species of bat Arielulus torquatus is described from the central mountains of Taiwan which differs from its congeners chie¯y by its size and colouration.