Based
on the charge intercalation mechanism, an optimized regulation
of the interlayer spacing and micromorphology is crucial to achieving
promoted Zn2+ storage performance for the affordable layered
vanadium oxides. Herein, an original chrysanthemum-like organic conductive
polyaniline (PANI) intercalated hybridized cathode (PANI0.22·V2O5·0.88H2O) is developed
by preintercalation of the aniline monomer and subsequently in situ polymerization within the oxide interlayers. Profiting
from the “pillars” effects as well as the unique π-conjugated
structure of PANI, the electrostatic interactions between the Zn2+ and the V–O layer can be effectively weakened. More
importantly, the conjugated conductive guest polymer could inherently
induce electron transfer to lower the valence of vanadium, which is
beneficial for enhancing electronic conductivity. Moreover, the 3D
micromorphology guarantees abundant active sites for Zn2+ transfer and intimate contact with electrolytes. Accordingly, the
chrysanthemum-like PANI-intercalated V2O5 exhibits
a high specific capacity of 447 mA h g–1 at 0.1
A g–1 and state-of-the-art cycling stability at
92% capacity retention after 3000 cycles. Also, the meticulous charge
storage mechanism of this hybrid cathode is investigated systematically
through a series of in-depth analyses. Our findings provide a pathway
for tuning the interlayer spacing and microstructure toward advanced
multivalent ion storage applications.
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