Background: A needs assessment for patients with hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) will support advancements in multidisciplinary care, treatment, research, advocacy, and philanthropy.
Background
There is no consensus on core outcome domains for hidradenitis suppurativa (HS). Heterogeneous outcome measure instruments in clinical trials likely leads to outcome reporting bias and limits the ability to synthesise evidence.
Objectives
To achieve global multi-stakeholder consensus on a Core Outcome Set (COS) of domains regarding what to measure in clinical trials for HS.
Methods
Six stakeholder groups participated in a Delphi process which included five anonymous e-Delphi rounds and four face-to-face consensus meetings to reach consensus on the final COS. The aim was for a 1:1 ratio of patients: Health Care Professionals (HCPs).
Results
A total of 41 patients and 52 HCPs from 19 countries in four continents participated in the consensus process which yielded a final COS that included five domains: pain, physical signs, HS specific quality of life, global assessment and progression of course. A sixth domain, symptoms, was highly supported by patients and not by healthcare professionals but is recommended for the core domain set.
Conclusions
Routine adoption of the COS in future HS trials should ensure that core outcomes of importance to both patients and HCPs are collected.
Patients with skin disorders are considered at a higher risk of depression and anxiety than the background population. Patients with hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) may be particularly affected. We explored the association between HS and depression, anxiety, and completed suicides in the Danish national registries, expanding to include data on suicidal behavior, using both a cross-sectional and a cohort study design. Both designs included 7,732 patients with HS and a background population of 4,354,137. The cohort study revealed that HS patients had an increased risk of completed suicide after adjustment for confounding factors (11 per 7,732 vs. 2,904 per 4,354,137) (hazard ratio [95% confidence interval] = 2.42 [1.07-5.45]; P = 0.0334) and an increased risk of antidepressant drug use (1.30 [1.17-1.45]; P < 0.0001). In contrast to previous studies, the cross-sectional baseline data revealed nonsignificant association with depression (odds ratio [95% confidence interval] = 1.13; 0.87-1.47]; P = 0.36 and hospitalization due to depression (1.32 [0.94-1.85]; P = 0.1083). To the best of our knowledge, no previous studies have reported on the increased risk of completed suicide among HS patients. The increased risk of completed suicide is not solely explained by lifestyle and demographic differences and the results highlight the profound impact HS has on the lives of patients with this often devastating disease.
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