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Background
Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is a major type of NSCLC and has high morbidity and mortality. The identification of useful prognostic biomarkers for LUAD is important. CBX7 has been reported in various cancers yet its expression level and potential roles have not been fully understood.
Methods
GEPIA, Oncomine, TCGA, KM plotter and OSluca databases were used to explore the expression profile and prognostic effects of CBX7 mRNA expression in patients with LUAD. TIMER was used to explore the relationship between CBX7 and immune infiltrating cells. GSEA was used to further explore the potential biological process and pathways regulated by CBX7 in LUAD. Lastly, IHC detection of CBX7 in 95 samples was used to validate the result.
Results
We found CBX7 was downregulated in LUAD in GEPIA, Oncomine and TCGA databases. TCGA, KM plotter and OSluca databases suggested that CBX7 was associated with poor clinical outcomes and low survival rate. Using TIMER, we found that CBX7 might be associated with immune infiltration. Via gene set enrichment analysis, we found that tumor-associated biological processes and signaling pathways were enriched in the CBX7 downregulated group. Using clinical samples, we found that CBX7 protein has low expression in LUAD and was associated with poor survival.
Conclusion
CBX7 might serve as a promising biomarker and potential molecular target in LUAD.
Background: The role of Centromere protein O (CENPO) in the development of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is unknown. This study aimed to investigate the potential roleof CENPO in the development of NSCLCMethods: The expression level of CENPO was investigated in both tissues and cell-lines. Celigo cell counting assay, wound-healing assay, Transwell assay and Flow cytometry was used to explore the effect of CENPO on proliferation, migration, invasion, apoptosis and cell cycle of NSCLC. The potential mechanism of CENPO was explored by Human Apoptosis Antibody, also, western blot was conducted to detect the expression of PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway and cell-cycle related protein (mTOR, P-mTOR, CDK1, CDK6 and PIK3CA). Besides, the effect of CENPO on the growth of NSCLC solid tumors was demonstrated in vivo.Results: Our study suggested CENPO gene overexpression in NSCLC. Reduced CENPO expression substantially decreased the proliferation, migration and invasion ability, and promoting apoptosis and induces cell cycle arrest of NSCLC cell-lines. Preliminary mechanism research suggested reduced CENPO could active apoptosis pathway, suppressing PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway and down-regulation cell-cycle related proteins.Conclusion: CENPO was up-regulated in NSCLC and played an important role in promoting the progress of NSCLC.
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