T uberkulosis (TB) pada anak masih merupakan penyakit utama yang menyebabkan kesakitan dan kematian. Pada 9 juta kasus baru TB di seluruh dunia, sekitar 1 juta (11%) terjadi pada anak usia <15 tahun.1 Pada umumnya, kasus TB anak infeksi primer sering luput dari perhatian. Seorang anak dapat terkena infeksi TB tanpa menjadi sakit, uji tuberkulin positif tanpa ada kelainan klinis, radiologis paru, dan laboratorium. Diagnosis paling tepat penyakit TB adalah jika ditemukan basil TB dari bahan seperti sputum, bilas lambung, cairan serebrospinal, cairan pleura atau biopsi jaringan, tetapi hal ini pada anak sulit didapat.
The prevalence of obesity in children increased from year to year and cause a variety of chronic diseases such as Non Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH). NASH is a liver inflammation due to accumulation of fat in the liver, which had no relationship with alcohol consumption, but associated with obesity and diabetes factors. In most cases, diagnosis of NASH was established by elevated levels of aminotransferase enzymes.
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