Background: Vitiligo is a progressive condition involving
a loss of pigmentation in the skin. It can be disfiguring
and no fully effective treatment or cure exists. Although
medical effects of vitiligo have been studied extensively,
less attention has been paid to its psychological impact.
Methods: This research compared the efficacy of group
cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) and group personcentred
therapy with respect to ameliorating the disabling
effects of the condition. Participants were randomly
allocated to either the control group, the CBT
treatment group or the person-centred treatment group.
Participants underwent 8 consecutive weeks of therapy
and psychological and physiological gains were recorded
before therapy, after therapy and at 6 and 12-month
follow-up. The study used a mixed factorial design for
the questionnaire analysis. The independent factor was
the three different experimental conditions; control, CBT
and person-centred therapy and the repeated measures
factor was assessment point; pre-treatment, post-treatment,
6-month follow-up and 12-month follow-up. Results:
Unlike previous work with different psychotherapy
formats, little psychosocial or physiological benefits
were gained as a result of the two group therapy programmes.
Conclusion: This research helps us to understand
more fully the efficacy of psychological therapy
with a vitiligo population and will help direct health professionals
to the most appropriate format for future use.
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