Under complicated situations, such as the low slippery road surface and split-μroad surface, traction control system is the key issue to improve the performance of vehicle acceleration and stability. In this paper, a novel control strategy with engine controller and active pressure controller is presented. First and foremost, an ideal vehicle model is proposed for simulation; then a method for the calculation of optimal slip ratio is also brought. Finally, the scheme of control method with engine controller and active brake controller is presented. From the results of simulation and road tests, it can be concluded that the acceleration performance and stability of a vehicle equipped with traction control system (TCS) can be improved.

This paper proposed a control method of vehicle lateral stability control system. In order to obtain the best driving performance under the complicated friction conditions track, the direct yaw moment (DYC) and the engine torque regulation (ETC) value need to be adjusted to avoid penalisation of each other. Firstly, the intervention timing of direct yaw moment control and engine torque regulation control is studied, which is judged by the phase plane method and longitudinal speed threshold method, respectively. Then, a direct yaw moment control algorithm based on sliding mode control algorithm is designed, and its target value calculation depends on the linear two-degree-of-freedom model. The engine torque regulation is calculated by fuzzy algorithm. The input values are mainly the vehicle state parameters and the driver’s input to the steering wheel. Matlab/Simulink, AMESim, and CarSim software programs are used to simulate sine with dwell maneuver. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the cooperation control algorithm proposed in this paper.

To accurately predict the combustion and emissions characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with n-butanol/diesel blends, a more realistic compact-sized skeletal mechanism with (149 species and 497 reactions) was developed in this study based on the decoupling method. It was generated by integrating the simplified fuel-related sub-mechanisms of n-butanol and diesel surrogates including n-dodecane, iso-cetane, iso-octane, toluene, and decalin. The same detailed core sub-mechanisms of C2-C3 and H2/CO/C1, in which the formation and oxidation of benzene (A1) and larger polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) up to coronene (A7) of alkanes, aromatics, cycloalkanes and alcohols were used. The PAH formation behavior of individual fuel components in the mechanism were analyzed in detail based on the methods of pathway analysis, rate of production and sensitivity analysis. The mechanism was extensively validated against ignition delay time, laminar flame speed, species profile and three-dimensional engine simulation. The results show that the effects of fuel types on the PAH formation are satisfactorily captured, and the combustion characteristics of n-butanol/diesel blends and each component are reliably reproduced by the current mechanism.