Dry grassland ecosystems are highly fragmented in Ukraine and increasingly threatened from intensification of farming practices. Evaluation of the habitat conservation importance based on multitaxon studies allows for optimizing selection of priority sites. Botanical research of xerothermic habitats in the Kryvorizkyi Iron Ore Basin has been conducted since 2012, while spiders were investigated for the first time in 2017. In the four study sites, we recorded 265 vascular plant species (23 under protection) and 95 spider species (19 are rare). Both vegetation and spider communities of the site Zelena Gully are well preserved and rich in rare and threatened species (18 plant and 11 spider species), which confirms its value as a priority site of the Emerald Network. Chervona Gully and the Slate Rocks should be included in the network. Frequent fires and intensive grazing in Khrystoforova Gully affect the spider diversity, decreasing the number of specialist and rare species, while early flowering plants benefit from this disturbance. Nevertheless, its vegetation is poorer than in Zelena and Chervona gullies. Inclusion in the Emerald Network is critically important to the investigated sites, since expansion of mining activities is constantly threatening natural habitats in industrial regions.
It was analyzed that theoretical bases of the realization process of the neuropsychological approach in the correction of the children's development who have difficulties in training based on needed complex diagnostics in the conditions of constant monitoring of a condition in their development, constant improvement of methods and receptions of inclusive training of primary school age pupils. It is determined that the application of corrective neuropsychological influence on the damaged development of personality is one of the important areas of correctional pedagogy, which uses the compensatory capabilities of the child's brain. The article describes the content and features of neuropsychological features of developmental correction of primary school age children who have learning difficulties (psychomotor skills, speech, cognitive processes, visual-objective perception, emotional disorders, etc.). Means of neuropsychological correction are presented, which are represented by two blocks: formation and development of a sensorimotor component of higher mental functions and development and correction of cognitive functions and components that are part of them. The organizational and pedagogical conditions for the development of junior schoolchildren's creativity with special educational needs have been developed and experimentally tested, in particular: the creation of a creative development environment through the introduction of game teaching methods; intensification of subject to subject interaction of participants of the educational process in the conditions of inclusive education based on partnership pedagogy; maximum enrichment of subjects with creative content to increase the experience of creative self-expression of students in lessons and extracurricular activities successfully tested during the formative stage of the experiment.
Under analysis in the following article there is the postmodern conception of primary education development in the New Ukrainian School given the relevant pedagogical principles of child-centrism, given the age and individual mental peculiarities of the pupil's personality, child's creative subjectivity actualization, social partnership in the inclusive environment and competence-oriented education. The postmodern orientation of the primary education rebuilding as a start for the New Ukrainian School innovative development has been enlightened. The competence approach to the vocational pedagogical activity in the conditions of the New Ukrainian School and the perspectives of the primary education development in Ukraine according to the state quality assessment standards have been taken into account. The teaching techniques and priorities in young pupils' education in the New Ukrainian School and elementary school in the European Union states have been studied. There has been observed a significant advantage of the new postmodern reality model, being formed on the ground of childcentrism (interest to the child's unique inner world rather than to the degree of his/her knowledge), techniques of «non-linear», critical, flexible and creative thinking of the partners in the inclusive educational process, vocational thinking, summarizing pedagogical knowledge as subjective fundamental construction – unique response to the postmodern education variability. There has been outlined that the elementary school system rebuilding and modernization in Ukraine is based upon the experience of the primary education in the European Union states.
The article highlights the problem of effective education of adults receiving the second graduate degree in Pedagogy. The importance of this problem is related to the specifics of the formation of the contingent of part-time students majoring in 013 Primary education, which is heterogeneous in age, basic education, and professional activity. The study used the method of questionnaires, interviews, observation of the educational process, methods of quantitative mathematical analysis of data processing. The normative-legal base in the context of the research is analyzed; the comparative analysis of the system of teacher training in a number of European countries is carried out. It was found that in the process of professional training of primary school teachers in the second graduate degree should take into account the following factors: age of students, their needs, social status, the availability of main education, and work due to the specialty. This determines the selection of methods and techniques of teaching, technologies that provide quality practical training, taking into account their professional and life experience, intrinsic motivation and a strong desire for self-realization. The study identified the most important principles of andragogy, which should be based on professional training of students receiving second graduate degree in pedagogic, specifically: priorities of self-study, organization of group work, use of professional experience as a source of new knowledge, relevance of knowledge and experience, self-motivation. This made it possible to identify the priority forms of organization of the educational process, to provide a practical component of the formation of subject and methodological competencies of the modern primary school teacher.
У статті розглянуто закономірності просторової організації рослинного і ґрунтового покривів та біотопічне різноманіття регіонального ландшафтного парку, територія якого нещодавно увійшла до складу Смарагдової мережі. Мета дослідження -з'ясувати сучасний стан різноманіття ґрунтів, рослинних угруповань та біотопів території регіонального ландшафтного парку «Балка Кобильна». Матеріали та методи. При проведенні геоботанічних робіт застосовувалися загальноприйняті методики. Діагностика ґрунтів здійснювалась з використанням ґрунтово-генетичного, морфологічного та лабораторно-експериментального методів. Біотопи виділені відповідно до розробок, представлених у Національному каталозі біотопів України; нижні рівні біотопічної ієрархії відповідають синтаксонам еколого-флористичної класифікації новітнього «Продромусу рослинності України». Результати. Встановлений склад типологічних одиниць ґрунтового покриву та особливості їх просторової диференціації, оцінена різноманітність рослинних угруповань, виявлені закономірності взаєморозташування ґрунтових і рослинних територіальних виділів. Показано, що угруповання справжніх степів приурочені до чорноземів південних з різним ступенем розвитку; на дерново-степових ґрунтах справжньостепова рослинність заміщується петрофітностеповою. Складена класифікаційна схема біотопів території РЛП, яка представлена шістьма типами найвищих класифікаційних одиниць; нижчі рівні біотопічної ієрархії відображають синтаксономічний поділ рослинності. Висновки. В результаті вивчення ґрунтового покриву РЛП «Балка Кобильна» виділено 23 ґрунтових різновиди, що входять до восьми типів ґрунтів. Виявлено 30 формацій та 8 ценоструктур угруповань із домінуванням певного виду, які не отримали в домінантній класифікації статусу формацій. Окрім шести типів природної рослинності, в РЛП відмічені деякі синантропні фітоценози. Типологічна схема біотопів РЛП «Балка Кобильна», складена на основі «Національного каталогу біотопів України» включає 6 типів найвищого рівня ієрархії, 8 одиниць біотопів другого рівня, 11 -третього, 6 -четвертого (що включає ще три підтипи). Результати досліджень свідчать про високу созологічну цінність обстеженої території і є основою діяльності у поводженні з землями заповідного об'єкту та розробки заходів відтворення біорізноманіття.
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