Resource exploitation and competition have always been one of the most important topics in the world. Because the possession and exploitation of resources is directly related to the supply of social environment, we need to use various technologies to detect the resources owned by various environments in the country to make a reasonable allocation. In our country, the most commonly used technology should be GIS technology. Similarly, with the development of the past and times, the reserves of coal have begun to decrease, and the utilization of new energy has not been fully popularized, so the purpose of this paper is based on GIS technology to study the manufacture of geological drawing systems in coal mines, and to develop and apply them. After exploring the discovered coal, mine topographic map and the structure of the coal mine and its possible location, we can carry out systematic development and application through GIS by consulting the relevant literature of the geological map of the former coal mine and the development of GIS technology. Finally, its effect is verified by conducting another field survey of the discovered places. The experimental results show that the coal mine geological drawing system based on GIS technology can be more beneficial to our discovery and survey, which is 20% higher than the previous detection efficiency and 40% higher than the drawing accuracy.