For a positive integer N , let C (N) be the subgroup of J 0 (N) generated by the equivalence classes of cuspidal divisors of degree 0 and C (N)(Q) := C (N) ∩ J 0 (N)(Q) be its Q-rational subgroup. Let also C Q (N) be the subgroup of C (N)(Q) generated by Q-rational cuspidal divisors. We prove that when N = n 2 M for some integer n dividing 24 and some squarefree integer M , the two groups C (N)(Q) and C Q (N) are equal. To achieve this, we show that all modular units on X 0 (N) on such N are products of functions of the form η(mτ + k/h), mh 2 |N and k ∈ Z and determine the necessary and sufficient conditions for products of such functions to be modular units on X 0 (N).
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.