The purpose of the study is to analyze the future prospective development of the agricultural sector of the Republic of Uzbekistan, in the context of the current pandemic. The study of this topic is of particular interest, since the pandemic around the world includes all spheres of the field of life. The pandemic negatively affected the development of the agricultural sector, which led to a recession. In this regard, the authors of this study tried to study the current state and consequences of the impact of the pandemic, and make appropriate recommendations. In the course of writing the work, the land rights of farmers, the food market, the level of modernization of agro-industrial production were studied. A theoretical method of analysis is used, data for the last 5 years, from 2015 to the present, are analyzed. The data characterizing the agrarian state of the Republic are grouped by regions and by branches of agriculture. With the help of deduction methods, proposals were made to improve the state of the agrarian sector. The study identified measures to further strengthen food security not only in the country, but throughout the world. The decisive factor should be the national agriculture strategy of the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2019-2030, which will contribute to the implementation of the proposed measures to ensure the well-being of the population.

When studying the topic, the author analyzes the implementation of reforms and their impact on the development of the agricultural sector of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Special attention is paid to the pandemic crisis that has affected all spheres of the economy and the life of the population. The importance of the actions taken by the state in relation to the improvement of the agricultural sector, not only through the production of agricultural raw materials, but also in other ways, is revealed. One of these ways is the production of products that can compete on the world market, the production of semi-finished products, and others. Methods of analysis, synthesis, grouping, observation, and deduction were used in the study of the material. Using these methods, the authors were able to come to a better conclusion, and make suitable conclusions and suggestions. In conclusion, the ways to improve the efficiency of agricultural production, through the introduction of resource-saving technologies, innovative technologies, and especially the removal of state attention to the agricultural sector, are revealed. The article also focuses on the state of agriculture during and after the pandemic, and compares it with other countries of the world. The authors made proposals that are most suitable for the development of agriculture, ensuring food security and independence of the population.

The authors chose the topic of an economic and mathematical model of effective management of an integrated transport and logical system, due to the relevance of the topic throughout the world and in all areas of activity. Effective integration is possible if it is based on the methodological principles of the concept of integrated logistics, when the economic interests of subjects and objects of the transport-logical system are coordinated while ensuring the implementation of the strategy and goals of the functioning of the system as a whole. The object of the research is the JSC “Uzbek Railways” of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The research priority is transport and logistics management. During the research, difficulties emerged that have created multivariance. The article presents modern methods of managing the transport and logistics system, the classification of modern methods of management concepts that make up the theoretical and methodological foundations of the integrated management of the transport and logistics system, the efficiency of delivery times for options A, B, C, D and the economic efficiency of managing the transport and logistics system. Transport and logistics models are considered in economics as a business concept, having calculated the best option, you can optimize the economic process. In the conclusion, recommendations are given on the use of a mathematical model, short-term and long-term strategies for effective management of the transport and logistics system are given.

The article discusses the main tasks of a flexible labor market and employment of the population in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The analysis of the dynamics of the structure of labor resources, the level of participation of the population of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the labor resources by sex, the dynamics of the level of employment and unemployed in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The main conclusion of the authors is that solving the problems of increasing the flexibility of the labor market and stimulating the reduction of illegal employment, growth of employment and efficiency of labor use, including by increasing the territorial mobility of labor resources.

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