Multidomain bromodomain-containing
proteins regulate gene expression
via chromatin binding, interactions with the transcriptional machinery,
and by recruiting enzymatic activity. Selective inhibition of members
of the bromodomain and extra-terminal (BET) family is important to
understand their role in disease and gene regulation, although due
to the similar binding sites of BET bromodomains, selective inhibitor
discovery has been challenging. To support the bromodomain inhibitor
discovery process, here we report the first application of protein-observed
fluorine (PrOF) NMR to the tandem bromodomains of BRD4 and BRDT to
quantify the selectivity of their interactions with acetylated histones
as well as small molecules. We further determine the selectivity profile
of a new class of ligands, 1,4-acylthiazepanes, and find them to have
≥3–10-fold selectivity for the C-terminal bromodomain
of both BRD4 and BRDT. Given the speed and lower protein concentration
required over traditional protein-observed NMR methods, we envision
that these fluorinated tandem proteins may find use in fragment screening
and evaluating nucleosome and transcription factor interactions.
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