Although the advances on carbon halide reductive elimination have been made, the alkyl bromide and chloride analogues remain a challenge. Here, a palladium(0)-catalyzed iminohalogenation of γ,δ-unsaturated oxime esters is described, and the use of electron-poor phosphine ligands proved to be crucial to promoting alkyl bromide and chloride reductive elimination. Furthermore, S(N)2-type alkyl bromide and chloride reductive elimination has also been established.
Here, the highly enantioselective construction of 3,3-disubstituted tetrahydropyridines via Pd(0)-catalyzed asymmetric vinylborylation of (Z)-1-iodo-dienes and Bpin in the presence of a (S)-p-CF-BnPHOX ligand is reported. This process is supposed to be initiated by oxidative addition of Pd(0) to vinyl iodide, followed by transmetallation with Bpin, insertion of the pendant alkene and reductive elimination of alkyl-Pd(ii)-Bpin.
A general iron-catalyzed strategy for the atom-transfer radical cyclization (ATRC) of allylic halide is reported. Critical to this strategy is the use of DPPF [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene] as catalyst, which allows for efficient generation of the allylic radical species via a single-electron transfer (SET) process. The feasibility of achieving ATRC reactions of propargyl chlorides is also demonstrated, which affords products with an exocyclic allene moiety.
A Pd(0)/(S)-p-MeO-BnPHOX catalytic system has been established for the asymmetric reductive Heck reaction of (Z)-1-iodo-1,6-dienes, which affords quaternary tetrahydropyridines with good to excellent enantioselectivities. This reaction tolerates a wide range of substituted alkene moieties, including 1,1-disubstituted, 1,1,2-trisubstituted as well as 1,2-disubstituted alkenes.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.