Background Common mental disorders are one of the leading causes for sickness absence and early retirement due to reduced health. Furthermore, a treatment gap for common mental disorders has been described worldwide. Within this study, psychotherapeutic consultation at work defined as a tailored, module-based and work-related psychotherapeutic intervention will be applied to improve mental health care. Methods This study comprises a randomised controlled multicentre trial with 1:1 allocation to an intervention and control group. In total, 520 employees with common mental disorders shall be recruited from companies being located around five study centres in Germany. Besides care as usual, the intervention group will receive up to 17 sessions of psychotherapy. The first session will include basics diagnostics and medical indication of treatment and the second session will include work-related diagnostics. Then, participants of the intervention group may receive work-related psychotherapeutic consultation for up to ten sessions. Further psychotherapeutic consultation during return to work for up to five sessions will be offered where appropriate. The control group will receive care as usual and the first intervention session of basic diagnostics and medical indication of treatment. After enrolment to the study, participants will be followed up after nine (first follow-up) and fifteen (second follow-up) months. Self-reported days of sickness absence within the last 6 months at the second follow-up will be used as the primary outcome and self-efficacy at the second follow-up as the secondary outcome. Furthermore, a cost-benefit assessment related to costs of common mental disorders for social insurances and companies will be performed. Discussion Psychotherapeutic consultation at work represents a low threshold care model aiming to overcome treatment gaps for employees with common mental disorders. If successfully implemented and evaluated, it might serve as a role model to the care of employees with common mental disorders and might be adopted in standard care in cooperation with sickness and pension insurances in Germany. Trial registration The friaa project was registered at the German Clinical Trial Register (DRKS) at 01.03.2021 (DRKS00023049): https://www.drks.de/drks_web/navigate.do?navigationId=trial.HTML&TRIAL_ID=DRKS00023049.
Background: The 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases includes a new chapter of stress-related disorders and presents two distinct sibling conditions: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex PTSD (CPTSD). Studies show that PTSD and CPTSD are associated with different levels of symptom burden, comorbidity and functional impairment, but have not yet addressed the qualitative and quantitative differences in work-related impairment between the two diagnoses.Objective: The aim of this study was to replicate differences in symptom severity, global distress, and the number of comorbid diagnoses between three groups that suffer from no PTSD, PTSD, or CPTSD. More importantly, we evaluated whether the three groups differ in indicators of functional impairment such as qualitative and quantitative working capacity. Finally, this study supplies information on prevalence rates of PTSD and CPTSD in a clinical sample suffering from psychosomatic complaints.Methods: Participants were 662 patients of a Psychosomatic Rehabilitation Clinic (age M = 50.99, SD 8.99 years; 70.1% female). Self-report screening instruments were administered to participants at the beginning of their inpatient psychotherapy. Multivariate analysis of variance and Chi Square tests were utilized to assess group differences in symptom severity, comorbidity and work-related impairment.Results: A prevalence of 13.3% CPTSD and 9.5% PTSD was found among the current sample. CPTSD was associated with heightened symptom burden and more comorbid diagnoses. More importantly, CPTSD was associated with a significantly lowered qualitative and quantitative working capacity compared to PTSD and no-PTSD.Conclusions: The high prevalence, greater psychopathological burden and work-related impairments in CPTSD compared to PTSD highlight the need for developing and evaluating new interventions in rehabilitation that address the complexity of the new disorder.
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