In order to evaluate the anti-hyperlipidemic effect of synthetic chalcones and some analogues, nineteen compounds with different substituents in both rings were synthesized and hypolipidemic activities were measured in vivo using Triton WR1339 acute and hypercaloric chronic assays. 49,4-dichlorochalcone, 39,49,4-trichlorochalcone, and 49-chlorochalcone gave an excellent decrease in serum total cholesterol and triglycerides in the acute assay. These compounds also showed significant anti-lipidemic activity in the chronic assay.
Eleven chalcones were prepared and tested as antinociceptive agents using the writhing test in mice. Some compounds, given intraperitoneally, caused potent and dose‐related antinociception, being several times more active than some reference drugs. The results evidenced that some physico‐chemical parameters are involved in the pharmacological activity. 3,4‐Dichlorochalcone (2) was the most effective compound, and was also studied in another model of pain in mice, the formalin test. Here it inhibited only the inflammatory pain (second phase), being equipotent to the reference drugs.
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