This study is an extension of a previously research about cheese consumer behavior assessed by diaries (Rodrigues et al. 2020). It comprises an investigation of Diary (performed at home by consumers) and CATA (a traditional sensory method performed at lab) tools assessing Canastra cheese, to compare the results and information obtained from both sensory techniques. Sensory evaluations were performed during 10 days, evaluated every 5 days. Thus, cheeses were assessed with 22, 27, and 32 days of maturation. Diary and CATA provided similar sensory profiles and acceptances over the Canastra cheese consumption, as well as sensory changes related to product maturation. Moreover, the diary method allowed the acquisition of complementary information associated to the real and repeated consumption, such as the consumption context and habits, quantity consumed and food preparation. Results also will guide Canastra cheese producer to plan production, marketing and commercialization strategies.
Background Following the COVID-19 pandemic (caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus) at the beginning of 2020, containment measures have been taken by different countries around the globe. Citizens were forced to stay in quarantine, affecting their food consumption habits and food sector. These impacts have not yet been properly understood. Thus, it is important to describe the consequences of COVID-19 on food consumption habits globally, especially in the context of developing countries, such as Brazil. Scope and approach In this study, the Brazilian's food consumption habits and perceptions during the COVID-19 pandemic were assessed, highlighting the food consumption changes and selection of food products. Consumer perceptions about issues related to food safety and food marketing were also assessed. An online survey was performed and data were analyzed by descriptive analysis; independence and per cell chi-square test; and factor analysis. Key findings and conclusions Brazilians perceptions indicated that the COVID-19 pandemic context (assessed in May 2020) changed their food consumption and purchase. Respondents stated that they are eating and buying a greater amount of food, indicating a perception of a less healthy diet, mainly by women. On other hand, they are prioritizing homemade preparations and fresh food. Moreover, they reduced their shopping trips to markets and are starting to use delivery services and shopping platforms. Basic products of animal, vegetable, and bakery origin are being preferred during this period, in addition to economical packaging and products. Brazilians also indicated that they are more concerned with food safety and hygienic practices. However, at a time when global health is threatened, government agencies must create measures that ensure the food supply and consumer's awareness, in order to guarantee the country's food security during the current crisis.
The diary method has been used in some areas of knowledge, being uncommon in the area of sensory analysis of food. In addition, given the expanding market and the added value of Canastra artisanal Minas cheese, it is important to study consumer behavior, as well as understand the consumption habits of the product. Thus, the objective of this study was to use the diary method to collect sensory data, in addition to investigating the behavior and perceptions of consumers of artisanal Minas cheese. Potentials and weaknesses of the application of the method were discussed. The results of this study will contribute to sensory science, focusing on the assessment of real and continued food consumption. Moreover, they provide a better understanding of consumer behavior and consumption habits of artisanal Minas cheese from Canastra, directing planning production, marketing and commercialization strategies. Practical Application The findings of this study are useful for Brazilian artisanal cheese producers as it enables understanding the consumer behavior and consumption habits of artisanal cheese to plan production, marketing, and commercialization strategies. In addition, it shows practical utility for consumer‐based methodologies, focusing on the assessment of real and continued food consumption.
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