Recent structural and synthetic work on
phosphorus−halo compounds over the past 3 years has provided a
means
of estimating associated thermochemical data. The lattice energy
of Me4NPCl6 and the stability criteria for
the
existence of CsPCl6 as the only stable alkali metal
hexachlorophosphate at ambient temperature are used to
predict
values for
Δf
H°(PCl6
-,g)
while, in parallel, the rigorous calculation of the lattice potential
energy of normal PCl5
(phase II, PCl5 as
[PCl4
+][PCl6
-])
provides a functional thermodynamic relationship between
Δf
H°(PCl6
-,g)
and
Δf
H°(PCl4
+,g)
and hence enables estimation of
Δf
H°(PCl4
+,g).
The total lattice potential energies of the
[PCl4]2[PCl6]X (X = Cl (phase
III, PCl5) and Br) salts are computed using a rigorous
computational procedure
designed to model lattices possessing complex anions and cations.
These calculations lead to values of 1038 ±
5 kJ mol-1 for the lattice potential energy
of [PCl4]2[PCl6]Cl
and 1013 ± 5 kJ mol-1 for
[PCl4]2[PCl6]Br and
to
estimates for the enthalpies of formation of the gaseous complex ions,
Δf
H°(PCl4
+,g)
and
Δf
H°(PCl6
-,g)
of 384
± 10 kJ mol-1 and −813 ± 10 kJ
mol-1, respectively. The above values
differ from our previous estimates,
which were based on speculative structures. Bond enthalpy
estimates are made for phosphorus(V) chloro
compounds. A brief consideration of the recent Glasser extension
of the Kapustinskii equation is made with
respect to these salts.
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