Prathamapatalgata Timira/myopia is becoming more common problem in general population. Prevalence of myopia in India is found to be 6.9%. In fact vision 2020 which is the foremost large scale program run by WHO has one of its objectives to control and treat uncorrected refractive errors. Moreover, there is well established and universally accepted management of myopia. But surely there are some shortcomings that give way to Ayurveda to deal with this problem. So, Tarpana karma with Phalatrikadi Ghrita was selected for the management of Prathamapatalgata Timira/simple myopia. An open clinical trial was planned for 20 patients presenting with clinical features of Prathamapatalgata Timira/ simple myopia and local therapeutic ocular procedure Tarpana karma with Phalatrikadi Ghrita was done. On assessment of criteria selected significant results were found in subjective and objective parameters like blurred vision, eyestrain, headache, watering, visual acuity and dioptric power except axial length.

Asraya-Asrayee bhava sambandhameans relation between Asraya(seat) and Asrayee (seated). In my survey study Asthi Sandhiis the Asrayai.e. Seat and Vata and Kaphaare Asrayeei.e. Seated. Sandhivata occurs when Shleshaka Kaphadecreases and Vataincreases and hence gets seated in Sandhi. In my survey study I have found that due to various reasons and due to ageing there is an increase in Vata accompanied by a decrease in Shleshaka Kapha. In the survey conducted on 60 patients 51 were having Rukshta,27 were having Antardaha, 56 were having Sleshmashayashuna,57 were having Sandhishaithilya, 10 were having Bhrama,14 were having Hridadrava and 36 were having Daurbalya.This shows there was Kapha Kshayain all the patients of Sandhivata. Vakparushyais seen in 18 patients., Karshya is seen in 19 patients, Karshnyais seen in 12 patients, Gatrasphurana is seen in 34 patients, Ushnakamitais seen in 40 patients., Nidranashais seen in 19 patients, Alpabalais seen in 40 patients, Gadavarchais seen in 15 patients, Anahais seen in 12 patients, Indriyabhramsha is seen in 14 patients, Pralapais seen in 5 patients, Dinatais seen in 8 patients and Bhramais seen in 15 patients. This shows that there is Vata dosha prakopain Sandhivata. Sandhivataoccurs when Vatavitiates and gets seated in Sandhi where Shleshaka Kaphais also present. And vitiated Vata will cause decrease of Shleshaka Kapha.Because both the Dosha"sis having opposite Gunas. And Vridhi of one Dosha will leads to Kshayaof another Dosha resulting in the diseased state called Sandhivata).In this research article describe the role of asraya-asrayee bhava sambandhain the genesis of sandhivata w.s.r shleshaka kapha.