Continuous preperitoneal administration of 0.2% ropivacaine at 10 ml/h during 48 h after open colorectal resection reduced morphine consumption, improved pain relief, and accelerated postoperative recovery.

Compared with CT, MRI offered significantly improved evaluation of tumor size, stromal invasion, and local and regional extent of disease in pre-treatment imaging for cervical cancer.

The ileocecal area is a relatively short segment of the gastrointestinal tract but may be affected by pathologic conditions that are either common throughout the gastrointestinal system or exclusive to this area. These conditions include benign and malignant tumors, inflammatory processes (appendicitis, diverticulitis, epiploic appendagitis, Crohn disease), infectious diseases, and miscellaneous conditions (cecal ischemia, typhlitis, cecal volvulus, duplication cyst). The various components of the ileocecal area (cecum, appendix, ileocecal valve, terminal ileum) are close to one another, so that these conditions may involve more than one anatomic structure, thereby creating a diagnostic dilemma. The evaluation of various parameters (eg, stratified enhancement pattern of the thickened bowel wall, degree of thickening, extent and location of bowel wall involvement, degree of fat stranding relative to the degree of wall thickening) and associated findings (lymph nodes, mesenteric stranding, abscess and sinus tracts, fatty proliferation, solid organ abnormalities) will help narrow the differential diagnosis. Multi-detector row computed tomography (CT) is considered the best imaging examination for the evaluation of the ileocecal area. Consequently, the radiologist should be familiar with the multi-detector row CT features of the spectrum of diseases affecting this area to help ensure correct diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging with cholangiopancreatographic sequences plays a critical role in evaluating alterations in the biliary tract after surgical procedures such as cholecystectomy, liver transplantation, hepatic resection, and the creation of a biliary-enteric anastomosis. MR cholangiopancreatography, a rapid, noninvasive, and accurate imaging technique for the assessment of early and late complications of hepatobiliary surgery, usually enables the identification of normal and abnormal postoperative changes. In cases of complete obstruction of the bile duct, MR cholangiopancreatography allows analysis of the biliary tract above and below the level of the obstruction, a capability essential for treatment planning and one that is not provided by either endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography or percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography. MR cholangiopancreatography is particularly useful for the evaluation of biliary-enteric anastomoses, for which an endoscopic approach is generally precluded. It also can help detect and localize bile duct strictures and stones and can help accurately classify bile duct injuries. It is useful for detecting bile leaks, although it generally does not directly depict the extravasation of bile. In addition to MR cholangiopancreatography, T1- and T2-weighted MR imaging may be performed to depict extrabiliary soft-tissue structures and abnormalities such as an abscess, tumor recurrence or metastasis, hematoma, or hemobilia. Mangafodipir trisodium-enhanced MR cholangiopancreatography, a recently developed technique that provides a combination of anatomic and functional information, is particularly helpful for documenting bile leaks because it allows a functional evaluation of biliary excretion and may directly depict bile leakage from injured ducts.

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