Salah satu standar yang diberikan oleh National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) adalah disposisi matematik. Disposisi bukan sekedar merujuk pada sikap tetapi suatu kecenderungan untuk berpikir dan bersikap dalam cara yang positif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa disposisi matematik dan hubungannya dengan hasil belajar matematika siswa-siswa sekolah menengah atas (SMA). Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 149 siswa SMA di Bandung. Analisa statistik didasarkan pada korelasi peringkat Spearman dan uji-t. Ditemukan bahwa secara rata-rata, disposisi matematik dari siswa-siswa SMA dikategorikan rendah. Selanjutnya, terdapat korelasi positif dan signifikan antara disposisi matematik dan hasil belajar matematika siswa-siswa SMA, walaupun nilai koefisien korelasinya tidak tinggi. Suatu observasi juga dilakukan untuk menganalisa hubungan ini, dan didapati bahwa walaupun beberapa siswa memiliki disposisi matematik yang baik, kadang kala mereka tidak dapat menyelesaikan ujian dengan baik, karena padatnya kurikulum, dan juga aktifitas sosial mereka, yang membuat hasil belajar matematika mereka lebih rendah. Temuan lainnya adalah bahwa siswa-siswa SMA memerlukan guru-guru matematika dengan lebih banyak strategi mengajar agar mereka dapat memiliki disposisi matematik yang lebih baik.
This research aim is to find out the male and female undergraduate student’s motivation and self-regulated learning. The instrument used is the standardized instrument named MSLQ (Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire) from Pintrich and DeGroot. The factors of motivation and self-regulated learning are: Self Efficacy, Intrinsic Factor, Test Anxiety, Cognitive Strategy Use, and Self Regulation. The respondents are 188 undergraduate students from statistics classes, in Universitas Advent Indonesia. The method used in this research is quantitative method with descriptive analysis and the difference between mean analysis. The result shows that averagely the female and male students in Universitas Advent Indonesia have high category in self-efficacy, Intrinsic Value, Cognitive Strategy Use, Self-regulation, and moderate category of Test Anxiety. Overall, the female and male motivation and self-regulated learning are high. Further, it is found that the difference between female and male undergraduate students’ test anxiety is statistically significant, but the other factors: self-efficacy, intrinsic value, cognitive strategy use, and self-regulation, the difference is not statistically significant. As a whole, the difference between female and male undergraduate students’ motivation and self-regulated learning is not statistically significant.
Gaya belajar merupakan perilaku yang sengaja diperbuat oleh siswa berupa perilaku kognitif, afektif dan psikologikal untuk memperoleh perubahan dalam belajar. Terdapat Informasi mengenai gaya belajar siswa dapat membantu guru dalam menentukan strategi pembelajaran yang akan digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gaya belajar siswa-siswa Sekolah Menengah di Bandung. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif, dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 275 siswa dari beberapa sekolah menengah di Bandung. Sedangkan instrumen pengukuran gaya belajar yang digunakan adalah “Perceptual Learning Style Preference Questionnaire” (PLSPQ) yang dibuat oleh Reid (1987) yang menyatakan terdapat enam gaya belajar (Visual, taktil, auditory, kelompok atau grup, kinestetik, individual), dan diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Terdapat 20,73 persen siswa yang memiliki hanya satu gaya belajar yang dominan atau bersifat “major”, (2) Terdapat 55,27 persen siswa yang memiliki lebih dari satu gaya belajar dominan, (3) Terdapat 24 persen siswa yang tidak memiliki satupun gaya belajar yang dominan. Hasil lainnya adalah: Mayoritas siswa sekolah menengah memiliki gaya belajar kinestetik (belajar melalui pengalaman tubuhnya secara menyeluruh) dan atau gaya belajar kelompok (belajar bersama teman dalam grup) sebagai gaya belajar yang dominan
Today it is often seen on television shows that moral damage to national graduatesis very worrying, acts of corruption (bribery cases), juvenile delinquency, brawls betweenstudents with physical violence, brutal suicide bombings, and anarchists. In responding to thereality of the moral crisis, the alarming character crisis faced by the Indonesian Nation, the2013 Curriculum has emphasized and directed the nature of education to improve attitudes,which is the essence of education in the real context, as also believed by Ki Hadjar Dewantara,MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF ING NGARSA SUNG TULADHAKartini Hutagaol1, Louise M. Saija2, Debora C. Simanjuntak390regarding the effort in debriefing the national spirit , the spirit of brotherhood, protecting thosewho apply values that exemplify manners, to form moral people, who have a mind set (tocommit) that is in harmony with social values. The author team conducted a cooperativelearning model design that inspired the idea of Ki Hadjar Dewantara, as revealed by Soedjadi"is it not possible to develop learning models or methods that rely on our own philosophy?Furthermore, Soedjadi said, "once again, it is not impossible that new developments aboutlearning models in Indonesia, that model will affect learning in Indonesia." To addressSoedjadi's expression, the writer's team was challenged to design Ing Ngarsa Sung Tuladha'scooperative learning model, in response to Soedjadi's statement (1999, p. 104) "The authorfeels confident that it is possible to construct a learning model that breathes the idea of KiHadjar Dewantara. This early stage research is conducting an empirical study of learningmodels designed to direct, instill attitudes and character in which the teacher / lecturer isplaced or positioned as a leader, who will provide examples or good examples continuously,giving noble examples to those he leads . All of that aims to ignite the souls of the graduates tobecome leaders who have a nationality, unity, brotherhood, without discriminating ethnicity,customs, and religion, so as to avoid violence and anarchism. Empirical study research in theprocess of running, carried out in higher education, high school, junior high school,elementary school in the West Java region. The target population of tertiary education isstudents of the Faculty of Economics in West Java who study Mathematics Economics, andstudents of elementary, middle and high school in West Java. In this empirical research thefirst phase involved 3 students of English B. Study Program and 3 students of MathematicsStudy Program. Provisional assumptions that attitudes, learning outcomes, teamwork,leadership ability, ability to ask questions and provide answers to questions from students arebetter than those who do not use Ing Ngarsa Sung Tuladha's Cooperative Learning Model.
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