TA2 titanium alloy was brazed with Ti-Zr-Cu-Ni-V filler metals developed in a laboratory. The melting properties, the microstructures, phase compositions of filler metals and wettability, erosion properties, tensile properties of the brazed joint were studied in detail. The results show that with the increase of V content, the solidus–liquidus temperature of Ti-Zr-Cu-Ni-V filler metals increased, but the temperature difference basically remained unchanged, trace V element had a limited influence on the melting temperature range of Ti-Zr-Cu-Ni filler metals. The microstructure of Ti-Zr-Cu-Ni-1.5V filler metal was composed of Ti, Zr matrix, (Zr, Cu) solid solution and crystal phase. With the addition of V content, these phases containing V such as Ni3VZr2, NiV3, Ni2V in the molten filler metals increased. V was more inclined to combine with Ni to slow down the diffusion of Ni to titanium matrix. The wettability of filler metal with trace (≤0.5 wt.%) V to TA2 titanium alloy became worse, the wettability improved significantly with continuous increase of V content. The thickness of embrittlement layer and intergranular infiltration region decreased significantly by adding V. With the increase of V content, V could regulate the brazing interface reaction, more strengthened phases generated, which resulted the significant increase of the strength (302.72 MPa) and plasticity index (16.3%) of the brazed joint with Ti-Zr-Cu-Ni-1.5V filler metal.

In this paper, the effect of KMnO4 modification on the performance of CO oxidation over a CuCeOx/Fe2O3 catalyst in industrial flue gas was studied. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), temperature-programmed reduction by H2 (H2-TPR), Fourier transform infrared spectroscope (FTIR), and Raman spectra were employed to reveal the relationship between the structural properties and the performance of the catalyst. The results show that the catalytic activity could be increased by KMnO4 modification. CuCeOx/Fe2O3 modified with 0.07 mol/L KMnO4 exhibited high activity, with a CO conversion of 78.2% at 160 °C. The modification of KMnO4 reduced the grain size and promoted the uniform dispersion of active particles. In addition, the number of oxygen-containing functional groups increased, which could anchor metal particles and provide active oxygen species for CO oxidation.