In this correspondence, the achievable rates of the so called "multiple-input multiple-output interference channel," exploited by a couple of single antenna primary terminals and two antenna cognitive radios under specific interference constraints, are analyzed. In particular, by assuming perfect channel state information at the cognitive terminals, a closed form expression for a linear precoding and linear reception scheme, which guarantees to meet the achievable rates and no mutual interference between primary and cognitive terminals, is obtained. Numerical results regarding the effects of different fading channels and of an imperfect knowledge of the channel are provided to evaluate the performances of the proposed scheme in real environments.
Abstract-In this paper two different cognitive radio architectures, i.e. stand-alone and distributed, are proposed for spectrum sensing purposes. In particular, both architectures implement a fast and reliable algorithm based on cyclic features extraction which allows to identify spectrum holes. The performances of such systems are compared in detecting primary users' presence in a monitored area classifying the used transmission standards, IEEE 802.11a and IEEE 802.16e. The considered scenario is challenging since both standards use the OFDM transmission technique, are designed to have the same bandwidth and use the same frequency band. A set of numerical simulations have been carried out to compare the performances of the proposed systems in a heavy multipath scenario and their advantages and disadvantages are discussed.
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