Abstract-The networking landscape of today is characterized by diverse access technologies including cellular, WiFi, Ethernet, MANETs, and ZigBee, and properly managing this heterogeneous networking infrastructure is a key challenge to take full advantage of its many opportunities. In this paper, we propose MINA (Multinetwork INformation Architecture), a reflective (self-observing and adapting) middleware approach to realize and manage dynamic and heterogeneous multi-networks in pervasive environments. A novel aspect of MINA is that it embodies an Observe-Analyze-Adapt (OAA) loop to i) achieve a reasonably accurate, centralized global view of the multi-network through the design of novel techniques for overlay structuring, network state collection and formal methods-based analysis, and ii) take advantage of the global view for adapting multi-network structure by reallocating application flows across networks and proactively planning and deploying additional network resources.

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Abstract-The current networking scenario is characterized by widespread availability of ubiquitous devices with significant processing capabilities, e.g., smartphones, tablets, and laptops. In addition, the simultaneous availability of multiple connectivity interfaces, e.g., cellular, WiFi, and Ethernet, pushes towards spontaneous networking scenarios where devices create a multinetwork environment based on collaborative and best-effort dispatching of packets. Connectivity in such novel scenarios is far less reliable than in traditional networks, e.g., links abruptly dis/appear simply due to node mobility, thus making hard to support quality-sensitive applications. In this paper, we present our framework for Tree-based Overlay over Multiple and Heterogeneous (TOMH) spontaneous networks for easily supporting smart network management features on top of heterogeneous multi-network environments. TOMH creates and maintains a dynamic and mobility-aware tree-based overlay network to integrate different connectivity technologies while enabling a tradeoff between accuracy of the global network view and collection/monitoring overhead. The TOMH overlay construction mechanism has been thoroughly validated and evaluated via simulation studies: the reported experimental results reveal that our proposal significantly outperforms comparable solutions for MANET environments, especially when the size of the targeted multi-network increases.