Since the end of the 1970s Italy has moved from being an outmigration country to being a foreign immigration country, but very few studies have addressed the factors determining the wages of immigrant workers, owing to the lack of available data. In this paper we analyse the determinants of the wages of immigrants in some areas of Latium and Campania, where the share of illegal immigration is relatively high, using the results of a set of sample surveys which collected information on several aspects of the immigration process in the years 1993± 94. The purpose of the article is to shed some light on the factors underlying wage distribution among the immigrants using an estimation method that controls for sample selection problems. According to the empirical results, income differences seem to be relatively high among immigrants. Differences in labour market integration among sexes and area of origin clearly emerge from the results. Moreover, legal status plays an important role in the explanation of the wage gap between documented and undocumented immigrants, also because of the different occupational sector structure in the two groups. LABOUR 13 (3) 675 ± 710 (1999) JEL J31, J15 # Fondazione Giacomo Brodolini and Blackwell Publishers Ltd 1999,
The analysis presented provides new statistical information on pensioners receiving seniority retirement benefits and highlights the positive effects of specific factors on their pension income.The statistical estimates suggest that work incentives are weak and steady job exits before the normal retirement age continue, especially for civil servants.In particular, since seniority benefits are based on a long contribution history, their corresponding level of pension income is high. This is not true for pensioners receiving old age benefits because of their incomplete work history.
Vogliamo portarle una riflessione sul ruolo dell’ecografia nel setting pre-ospedaliero in relazione al ruolo che la stessa può avere per l’infermiere di emergenza territoriale, nuovo ed importante campo d’applicazione e di sviluppo per la pratica assistenziale. È bene ricordare che stiamo parlando di una metodica il cui approccio risulta essere non invasivo, ripetibile e di basso costo. Qual è, o meglio quale sarà, il ruolo dell’ecografia nel pre-ospedaliero per l’infermiere del sistema di emergenza territoriale?
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