We minimize a discrete version of the squared mean curvature integral for polyhedral surfaces in three-space, using Brakke's Surface Evolver [Brakke 1992]. Our experimental results support the conjecture that the smooth minimizers exist for each genus and are stereographic projections of certain minimal surfaces in the three-sphere.
We use Elie Cartan's method of equivalence to give a complete classification, in terms of differential invariants, of second-order ordinary differential equations admitting Lie groups of fibre-preserving point symmetries. We then apply our results to the determination of all second-order equations which are equivalent, under fibre-preserving transformations, to the free particle equation. In addition we present those equations of Painleve' type which admit a transitive symmetry group. Finally we determine the symmetry group of some equations of physical interest, such as the Duffing and Holmes-Rand equations, which arise as models of non-linear oscillators.
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