This work introduces a novel resource allocation technique for dealing with linear and periodically time‐varying power line channels when an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing scheme is applied. By exploiting the correlations within one cycle of the mains signal, among cycles of mains signal and a combination of these connections, the proposed technique can offer three distinct trade‐offs between computational complexity reduction and data‐rate loss. Numerical results, which are based on measured data, are used to analyse these trade‐offs, when these inter‐cycle and intra‐cycle relationship are taken into account. Also, we verify that the use of the normalised signal‐to‐noise ratio incurs very low performance degradation, and because of computational complexity rationale, its use is strongly recommended. Additionally, we show that those cases, in which the correlations among the cycles of the mains signal is relevant, offer the best trade‐off between computational complexity reduction and data‐rate loss. Finally, we show that the proposed technique can achieve the optimal data‐rate and offers substantial improvements in terms of computational complexity when compared with existing approaches, including the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 1901 standard. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Aiming at reducing hardware complexity and power consumption of multicarrier-based broadband transceivers, this contribution discusses and analyzes the implementation of clustered-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)-based transceiver in a field programmable gate array (FPGA) device. In this sense, several OFDM schemes covering baseband and passband data communications are implemented. The hardware resource utilization and power consumption related to each scheme, after being implemented in the FPGA device, are discussed and compared. Numerical results show that the OFDM scheme based on (⋅)-II and (⋅)-III, which is a modified version of the hermitian symmetric (HS)-OFDM scheme, which performs both baseband and passband data communications, demands the lowest hardware resource utilization and power consumption, reducing to 1/3 the hardware resource utilization. As a result, (⋅)-II and (⋅)-III constitute an interesting candidate for implementing new generations of high data rate, low hardware resource utilization, and low-power consumption clustered-OFDM-based transceivers for broadband data communication. Last but not least, numerical results show that the controllers used to integrate all components of a clustered-OFDM-based transceiver can demand sizeable hardware resource utilization and power consumption and, therefore, they have to be carefully designed. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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