The focus of this work is on the problem of team recommendations, in which teams have multidisciplinary requirements and team members' selection is based on the match of their skills and the requirements. When assembling multiple teams there is also a challenge of allocating the best members in a fair way between the teams. We formally define the problem and propose a brute force and a faster heuristic method as solutions to create team recommendations to multidisciplinary projects. Furthermore, to increase the fairness between the recommended teams, the K-rounds and Pairs-rounds methods are proposed as variations of the heuristic approach. Several different test scenarios are executed to analyze and compare the effectiveness of these methods.
Tangible technologies provide interactive links between the physical and digital worlds, thereby merging the benefits of physical and virtual manipulatives. To explore the potentials of tangible technologies for learning linear equations, a tangible manipulative (TM) was designed and developed. A prototype of the initial TM was implemented and evaluated using mixed methods (i.e., classroom interventions, paper-based tests, thinking aloud sessions, questionnaires, and interviews) in real classroom settings. Six teachers, 24 primary school students, and 65 lower secondary school students participated in the exploratory study. The quantitative and qualitative analysis revealed that the initial TM supported student learning at various levels and had a positive impact on their learning achievement. Moreover, its overall usability was also accepted. Some minor improvements with regard to its pedagogy and usability could be implemented. These findings indicate that the initial TM is likely to be beneficial for linear equation learning in pre-primary to lower secondary schools and be usable in mathematics classrooms. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
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