( 3 ); ANTONIO NOLLA ( 4 ) RESUMO A baixa produtividade brasileira de arroz decorre, principalmente, da reduzida fertilidade do solo e alta suscetibilidade a algumas doenças. A adubação com silício pode ser uma alternativa no sentido de amenizar, sobretudo, o impacto das doenças sobre a produtividade. No intuito de identificar fontes eficientes quanto ao fornecimento de Si para a cultura do arroz, foi instalado um experimento em vasos, utilizando-se Neossolo Quartzarênico Órtico típico, em delineamento em blocos casualizados. As fontes de Si utilizadas foram siligran e silicon, nas formas granulada e pó, na dose de 200 mg kg -1 de Si. A curva de resposta a Si foi estabelecida pela aplicação de uma fonte-padrão (Wollastonita) nas doses de 0, 50, 100, 200, 400 mg kg -1 de Si, visando obter uma curva de resposta. Após a semeadura da cultivar de arroz Rio Formoso, avaliou-se a produção de massa seca da parte aérea, massa de panículas, produção de grãos, Si acumulado na planta e teores de Si no solo. A fonte-padrão Wollastonita apresentou comportamento linear, aumentando o Si disponível no solo e a absorção pelo arroz com o aumento das doses aplicadas. Os maiores aumentos, nos teores de Si na parte aérea, casca, Si acumulado e na massa seca total foram proporcionados pela Wollastonita. A fonte que proporcionou maior aumento na produtividade de grãos foi silicon na forma de pó. O extrator ácido acético extraiu maiores quantidade de Si do solo em relação ao cloreto de cálcio, superestimando os resultados.Palavras-chave: Oriza sativa, silicato de cálcio, adubação. ABSTRACT SOURCES AND ACCUMULATION OF SILICON IN PLANTS OF LOWLAND RICEThe low Brazilian productivity of rice is mainly because of the low soil fertility and high susceptibility to some diseases. The fertilization with silicon can be an alternative to decrease the impact of the diseases in the yield. To identify efficient silicon sources for rice, an experiment was installed in pots, using a Quartzipsamment soil, in randomized blocks. The silicon sources used were siligran and silicon, in the forms granulated and powder, in the dose of 200 mg kg -1 of Si. The curve of response to Si was established by application of a standard source (Wollastonite) in the doses of 0, 50, 100, 200, 400 mg kg -1 of Si, seeking to obtain a curve of response. The rice cultivar Rio formoso was sown and the production of dry mass of the aerial part, panicles mass, production of grains, plant tissue and soil Si content, were determined by the rice cycle. The standard source Wollastonite had linear behavior, increasing soil Si availability and its absorption by rice with the increase of the applied doses. The largest increases in the contents of Si in the aerial part, in the peel, and Si accumulated in the plant and Si in the dry total mass were produced by Wollastonite. The source that provided larger increase in the yield of grains was silicon in the powder form. The acetic acid extracted larger amount of Si of the soil than calcium chloride, overestimating the results.
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