Antipsychotic and behavior effect of the ethanolic extract from the bark of Maytenus macrocarpa (Ruiz &Pav.) Briq.in mice ABSTRACTIntroduction: Different studies indicate that Maytenus has many effects and that M. obtusifolia species has a central nervous system depressant effect. Objective: To determine antipsychotic and behavior modifying effect of the Maytenus macrocarpa (Ruiz & Pav.) Briq.ethanolic extract, using the forced swim test and Irwin test. Method: 77 albino mice were used, with an average weight of 25 g. They were split into 7 groups and they were administered with Maytenus macrocarpa of 200 mg/kg, 400 mg/kg, 600 mg/kg, 800 mg/kg, 1000 mg/kg, caffeine 32 mg/kg, diazepam 32 mg/ kg, fluoxetine 30 mg/kg, haloperidol 5 mg/kg, distilled water (placebo) 0,1 ml/10 g, and a control group. The Irwin test was used to evaluate presence or absence of lethality, convulsions, Straub tail, sedation, excitement, abnormal gait, jumps, motor in coordination, abdominal writhes, piloerection, stereotypies, head twitches, scratching and breathing. The forced swim test was used to evaluate the antidepressant effects of each substance. SUMMARY• Maytenus macrocarpa demonstrated an antipsychotic effect and behavior modifying effect.• Maytenus macrocarpa in doses of 200, 600, 800, and 1000 mg/kg showed a non-Gaussian distribution.• The Irwin Test showed that sedation was the most important behavior after the use of Maytenus macrocarpa.• The Forced Swim Test showed an inverse proportion correlation of dose-response compared with immobility time.