The State has the duty and role in protecting and guaranteeing the human rights of its citizens. Violations of human rights often occur against vulnerable groups, one of which is children. Children as vulnerable groups have special rights due to their limitations, so they need protection. Countries in the world agree to review the protection of children by signing and ratifying Convention on the Right of the Child 1989. This Convention specifically regulates the protection and guarantee of the rights of the child to be undertaken by States Parties. However, violations of child rights continue to occur, one of them being child labor. Working causes children to lose their right to grow, grow, play and receive education. Writing method used is normative juridical research, that is by analyzing the legal issues contained in legislation related to the problem under study. The problem approach used by the conceptual approach and the legislative approach, using the source of primary legal material as a reference to complete the writing and collection of legal materials is done by using literature study techniques which are then analyzed through qualitative techniques. The results show that the state should be responsible for child labor under the Convention on the Right of the Child 1989, but the binding force of the rule has not been implemented by the state in accordance with the existing material and conditions. The evidence can be seen from various cases of child rights violations that still occur, such as children who are still employed.
The right to the environment is a basic right that must be fulfilled by the state because it is a human right, for the community without guarantees. Protection of the right to the environment is the state's obligation in this case the local or district government. This study aims to identify and discuss the protection of human rights for the rights of indigenous peoples due to coastal reclamation and the state's responsibility for the rights of indigenous peoples due to the absence of environmental permits in coastal reclamation activities. This type of juridical empirical research uses a literature review based on theories, doctrines, and legal norms related to the issues discussed. This research is analytical prescriptive by explaining the problems raised based on legal provisions, norms, and theories and then analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that the protection of human rights to indigenous peoples due to the absence of environmental permits would impact the rights of indigenous people,s in this case, the right to survival. Moreover, the land of customary territory has been transferred under companies that exploit natural resources and enrich themselves. This also worsens their right to survival. For that, the active role of the community is also needed when seeing something that is suspicious, which will impact people's rights. For this reason, it is also expected that the community and local governments must build cooperation so that the environment remains managed and utilized, following the principles of development sustainability
This study to determine examine low the right to be life of unborn children outside of marriage are legitimate. This type of research in the scientific work is normative in this case used statue approach to obtain accurate data respect to the focus of this scientific work. This results showed that right to life of unborn child statue approach. Instrument international universal declaration of human Right year1948 and instrument national Act No 39 year 1999. That the right to life even attached to the baby protect, responsible state in providing protection to children
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