1. Radiologista chefe no Hospital das Clínicas Samuel Libânio, Pouso Alegre (Minas Gerais), Brasil. 2. Residentes em radiologia no Hospital das Clínicas Samuel Libânio, Pouso Alegre (Minas Gerais), Brasil. Resumo: A patient with 80 years of age, admitted with continuous abdominal pain, especially in the lower left quadrant and Stopping gas and stool for six days. She presented sweating, tachycardia, normotensive, and innocent cardiopulmonary auscultation. Past Cholecystectomy and appendectomy. Unchanged laboratory tests. Radiography and computed tomography of the abdomen showed pneumoperitoneum In the right subphrenic region. Patient was submitted to exploratory laparotomy and no signs of hollow viscera perforation were found after search The etiology. This is indeed an idiopathic cause, having evolved well after the procedure. However, there is no consensus Relation to the best type of intervention.Pneumoperitoneum. Idiopathic. Elderly.: Paciente com 80 anos, admitido com quadro de dor abdominal, em pontada, contínua, especialmente em quadrante inferior esquerdo e parada de eliminação de gases e fezes há seis dias. Apresentava-se sudorético, taquicárdico, normotenso, ausculta cardiopulmonar inocente. Passado de em região subfrênica direita. Paciente foi submetido à laparotomia exploradora e não foram evidenciados sinais de perfuração de víscera oca pós-busca minuciosa da etiologia.: Trata-se realmente de causa idiopática, tendo evoluído bem após o procedimento. Entretanto, não há consenso em relação ao melhor tipo de intervenção.Pneumoperitônio. Idiopático. Idoso INTRODUÇÃOO pneumoperitônio frequentemente é causado por perfurações devido ao fato de ser um achado incomum no dia a dia da RELATO DE CASO
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