Impacto do rompimento da barragem em Mariana-MG na saúde da população ribeirinha da cidade de Colatina-ES.The impact of disruption of the barrage in Mariana-MG on the health of the riverside population in the city of Colatina-ES.El impacto de la interrupción de la barrera en Mariana-MG en la salud de la población ribereña en la ciudad ABSTRACT: Water is a human right which should be provided in adequate quantity and quality favorable to consumption. The aim of this study is to measure the impacts on the riverside population of the city of Colatina-ES caused by the spread of iron mining debris and waste in the Rio Doce coming from a dam break located in the town of Mariana-MG. The methods used in this study used together theoretical research and fieldwork using a longitudinal aspect, quantitative and nonprobabilistic. The approach in the epidemiological level showed significant increase in the incidence of prodromal signs and symptoms of diseases such as diarrhea, fever and skin and appendages disorders that obtained approximate increase of 172.7%, 133.3% and 35.3% respectively. Such parameters are associated with the consequences of environmental disaster resulting in impacts on the environment, interruption of water supply, the water contamination and anothers. It was noted the need to redefine the themes in education in coming health by governmental institutions and public agencies government to management of the water quality. Symptoms seen as fever, diarrhea and skin diseases have emerging rates associated with the adverse effects on biological boundaries, psychological, social and economic aspects.Keywords: Water; Ore waste; Rio Doce; Riverine population; Public health. RESUMEN:El agua es un derecho humano, que además de ser proporcionado en cantidad adecuada, debe ser cualitativamente favorable para el consumo. El objetivo de este estudio para medir el impacto en la población local de la ciudad de Colatina-ES causada por el desprendimiento de residuos mineros en el Rio Doce, de la ciudad de Mariana, Minas Gerais. Los métodos utilizados para el proyecto se basa en un trabajo de investigación teórica seguida de un campo de carácter longitudinal, cuantitativa y no probabilístico. El enfoque, el nivel epidemiológico, mostró un aumento significativo en la incidencia de signos y síntomas de enfermedades como la diarrea, enfermedades de la fiebre y de la piel y faneros que obtuvieron incremento aproximado de 172,7%, 133,3% y 35,3% prodrómicos respectivamente. Estos parámetros están estrechamente relacionados con las consecuencias de un desastre ambiental, por los cambios en el medio ambiente, la interrupción del suministro de agua, la contaminación del agua, entre otros. Se señaló la necesidad de redefinir los temas de educación para la salud por las instituciones gubernamentales para la gestión de la calidad del agua. Los síntomas tales como fiebre, diarrea y cambios en la piel habían elevado las Tempus, actas de saúde colet, Brasília, 10(3), 31-45, set, 2016.
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