This paper provides an exploratory empirical analysis of the relationship between the increasing diffusion of innovative medical technology and inequities in access to medical care, for the case of Brazil. The paper examines the spread at state level of three types of equipment emblematic of medical innovation: magnetic resonance, tomography and dialysis machines. The data analysis indicates that the diffusion of new medical technology is positively associated with average state incomes, and that inequalities of access had widened over time. The results suggest that to decrease inequities in access to innovative medical technology requires higher public investment and priority allocation to deficit areas. Cet article propose une analyse empirique de la relation entre diffusion d'une technologie m�dicale de pointe au Br�sil et les in�quit�s en mati�re d'acc�s aux soins de sant�. L'article examine la diffusion de trois types d'�quipement au niveau des Etats: les IRM, le scanner et les machines de dialyse. L'examen des donn�es montre que la diffusion de la nouvelle technologie m�dicale est associ�e positivement avec les revenus publics, et que les in�galit�s d'acc�s ont augment� avec le temps. Les r�sultats sugg�rent que pour faire baisser les in�quit�s dans ce domaine, il faut des investissements prioritaires dans les r�gions d�ficitaires.

This study aimed to investigate the influence of cultural factors on entrepreneurial intentions in Brazil. The objectives were to examine the relationship between cultural factors and entrepreneurial intentions, identify specific cultural factors contributing to entrepreneurial intentions, and explore the mechanisms through which cultural factors influence entrepreneurial intentions. The study employed an exploratory research design and utilized qualitative analysis and content analysis of previous literature. The findings revealed that cultural dimensions such as collectivism, risk aversion, and societal expectations significantly impact entrepreneurial intentions in Brazil. The strong emphasis on family and community in Brazilian culture shapes the prevalence of family businesses and community-oriented ventures. Moreover, cultural norms and uncertainty avoidance influence individuals' willingness to engage in entrepreneurship. These findings highlight the importance of considering cultural factors in fostering an entrepreneurial culture in Brazil. The study's conclusions emphasize the need for targeted interventions and policies that take into account the cultural dynamics to support and nurture entrepreneurial aspirations in the country. Keywords: Cultural Factors, Entrepreneurial Intentions, Entrepreneurs

No abstract