Neste artigo é apresentado a fitossociologia e florística de um fragmento de Floresta Ombrófila Densa no extremo Norte do Brasil, com árvores de CAP ≥33cm. Os dados foram coletados em 17 parcelas de 20m x 100m distribuídos aleatoriamente na área de estudo. Foram registrados 1804 indivíduos distribuídos em 30 famílias, 70 gêneros e 93 espécies. As famílias Fabaceae e Lauraceae destacaram-se em todos os parâmetros fitossociológicos analisados, assumindo a primeira e segunda posição em riqueza, densidade, dominância e frequência. Protium pubescens destacou-se, como a espécie mais importante com 24,59 de IVI, como também a que apresentou o maior número de indivíduos na comunidade (144), seguida de Dipteryx odorata com 13,99 de IVI e 43 indivíduos e Hymenaea courbaril, com 11,45 de IVI e 29 indivíduos.
RESUMO: O objetivo do presente trabalho foi determinar a composição e a diversidade florística de um trecho de floresta de terra firme no Sudoeste do Estado do Amapá, Amazônia Oriental, Brasil. Visando com este estudo, ações de conservação florestal. Para o levantamento, foram distribuídas aleatoriamente 10 parcelas de 10mx100m, perfazendo um hectare. Com auxílio de fita métrica e uma haste de 6m, dividida de um em um metro, foram tomados dados de altura e DAP 10cm (Diâmetro a Altura do Peito) de todos os indivíduos arbóreos vivos. Neste trabalho, foram registrados 462 indivíduos, pertencentes a 33 famílias e 123 espécies. As espécies com maiores valores de importância (VI) foram, Sclerolobium densiflorum Geissospermum sericeum, Pouteria decorticans, Pentaclethra macroloba e Rinorea racemosa. Na área amostrada, foram encontradas espécies com grande valor comercial e presentes na lista de espécies ameaçadas, dentre elas: Aniba rosaedora (Pau rosa), Vouacapoua americana (Acapú) e Bertholethia excelsa (Castanheira). A presença das referidas espécies é um indicativo de qualidade e conservação ambiental.
This study aims to evaluate the phytosociology and floristic composition of tree species in the eastern Amazon, at the Iratapuru River Sustainable Development Reserve (RDS), State of Amapá. Fouteen quarters with dimensions of 100 m x 100 m were randomly inventoried, and 50 sub-plots of 10 m x 20 m were established. In each sub-plot all living individuals were sampled, being taken from the height data and DAP (breast height diameter) for tree species ≥ 10 cm. A total of 5,233 individuals belonging to 33 families and 184 species were registered. The families with the largest number of species were Fabaceae (32), Lauraceae (17), Sapotaceae (12), Moraceae (10), Lecythidaceae (8) and Annonaceae (8). The six most abundant families (18.18% of total families) in the present study were responsible for more than half (57.92%) of the total number of species. The floristic structure of the area studied was diverse, with species of varied interests, including: medicinal, timber and oil-producing.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the composition, diversity, and structure of tidal ''Várzea'' and ''Igapó'' forests in eastern Amazonia, Amapá, Brazil. All live tree individuals with diameter at breast height (dbh) C10 cm were registered. A total of 130 plots measuring 10 9 100 m were inventoried, distributed among 13 ha in each of the two forest typologies. A total of 10,575 trees were reported, belonging to 343 species, 172 genera, and 49 families. For all 26 ha sampled, mean tree density was 406 ± 61.27 trees ha-1 and mean basal area was 27.2 ± 11.13 m 2 ha-1. Fabaceae, Arecaceae, Malvaceae, Meliaceae, and Rubiaceae were the most important families in tidal ''Várzea'', together accounting for 74.76 % of the family importance value index (FIVI %). In ''Igapó'', the most important families were Lecythidaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Malvaceae, and Arecaceae, which together accounted for 57.05 % of the family important value index (FIVI %). Smaller diameter trees measuring between 10 and 30 cm dbh dominated the landscape, accounting for 75.52 % of all individuals sampled. In general, 80 % (8285) individuals were under 24 m in height, while only 1.32 % of trees (140) reached heights above 34 m. There was evidence for statistically significant mean differences among tidal ''Várzea'' and ''Igapó'' with regard to the number of individuals, species, diversity, and tree height. However, no mean differences were detected for equitability, dbh, dominance, and basal area. Compositional patterns showed low similarity between the evaluated areas, indicating the existence of phytogeographic pattern based on species distribution.
The aim of this work was to evaluate the dynamics of Ca and Mg cations, via litter, in a successional forest ecosystem, on the middle plateau of the Apeú river, in Castanhal, northeast of Pará (1º19' S, 47º57' W). The magnitude of this phenomenon can be explained by the functional role of the floristic structure, with dominant species, Myrcia sylvatica (G. mey) DC., Myrcia bracteata (Rich) DC., Miconia ciliata (Rich) DC., Lacistema pubescens Mart., Lacistema aggregatum (Berg.) Rusby, Vismia guianensis (Aubl.) Choisy, Cupania scrobiculata Rich. and Ocotea guianensis Aubl, which consisted in the determinant factors, associated to the natural hydroperiodic effect. The evaluation of analytical results, in litter removal treatment, of the mean mass of Ca ranged from 0.018 to 0.076 g m-2month-1, while Mg varied from 0.006 to 0.028 g m-2month-1, being significantly (P<0.05) different from control in treatment and time. However, the flux distribution was influenced by the Brazilian Journal of Development Braz. J. of Develop., Curitiba, v. 5, n. 12, p. 30623-30641, dec. 2019. ISSN 2525-8761 30624season, being higher in the dry period. The flux values of Ca (0.047 ± 0.015 g m-2month-1) were significantly higher (P<0.05) than those of Mg (0.015 ± 0.004 g m-2month-1), independently of the manipulation via treatment, phenomenon explained by the dynamics of Calcium in the biogeochemical cycle. RESUMOO objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a dinâmica de cátions Ca e Mg, via serapilheira, em um ecossistema florestal sucessional, no planalto médio do rio Apeú, em Castanhal, nordeste do Pará (1º19 'S, 47º57' W). A magnitude desse fenômeno pode ser explicada pelo papel funcional da estrutura florística, com espécies dominantes, Myrcia sylvatica (G. mey) DC., Myrcia bracteata (Rich) DC., Miconia ciliata (Rich) DC., Lacistema pubescens Mart ., Lacistema agregatum (Berg.) Rusby, Vismia guianensis (Aubl.) Choisy, Cupania scrobiculata Rich. e Ocotea guianensis Aubl, que consistiu nos fatores determinantes, associados ao efeito hidroperiódico natural. A avaliação dos resultados analíticos, no tratamento de remoção de serapilheira, da massa média de Ca variou de 0,018 a 0,076 g m-2 meses-1, enquanto o Mg variou de 0,006 a 0,028 g m-2 meses-1, sendo significativamente (P <0,05) diferente do controle no tratamento e no tempo. No entanto, a distribuição do fluxo foi influenciada pela estação, sendo maior no período seco. Os valores de fluxo de Ca (0,047 ± 0,015 g m-2 meses-1) foram significativamente maiores (P <0,05) do que os de Mg (0,015 ± 0,004 g m-2 meses-1), independentemente da manipulação por tratamento, fenômeno explicado por a dinâmica do cálcio no ciclo biogeoquímico.Palavras-chave: Amazônia Oriental, biogeoquímica, floresta secundária, remoção de serapilheira, serapilheira.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.