Ultra-High-Temperature Ceramic (UHTC) materials, because of their high temperature resistance, are suitable as thermal protection systems for re-entry vehicles or components for space propulsion. Massive UHTC materials are characterized by poor thermal shock resistance, which may be overcome using C or SiC fibers in a UHTC matrix (UHTCMC).\ud
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The University of Naples “Federico II” has a proven experience in the field of material characterization in high-enthalpy environments. A hypersonic arc-jet facility allows performing tests in simulated atmospheric re-entry conditions. The Aerospace Propulsion Laboratory is employed for testing rocket components in a representative combustion environment. Ad-hoc computational models are developed to characterize the flow field in both facilities and perform thermal analysis of solid samples.\ud
Current research programs are related to a new-class of UHTCMC materials, for rocket nozzles and thermal protection systems. The activities include design of the prototypes for the test campaign, numerical simulations and materials characterizations
This paper presents an analysis of the aeroacoustic instabilities in a slit-type Helmholtz resonator subjected to a low Mach number grazing flow. This configuration can be susceptible to non-linear feedback phenomena due to the interaction between the hydrodynamic and acoustic field in the orifice proximity. The aeroacoustic flow field is simulated by solving the 2D unsteady Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS) equations using a high-order discontinuous Galerkin (DG) solver. The response of the Helmholtz resonator to an incident acoustic field is analyzed using a two-port characterization technique. The onset of the aeroacoustic instabilities is investigated by applying an acoustic energy criterion based on the scattering matrix formulation. The numerical results are compared to experimental data obtained in a measurement campaign carried out at the KU Leuven test facility. The comparison between the numerical and experimental data demonstrates a very good agreement, highlighting the potential of the applied numerical approach for the aeroacoustic instabilities investigation.
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