Nurses carry out holistic assessments of patients during hospital admission. This assessment includes the need for leisure and recreation. Different intervention programmes have been developed to meet this need. The aim of this study was to investigate hospital leisure intervention programmes described in the literature in order to determine their effects on patient health and highlight the strengths and weaknesses of the programmes as reported by health professionals. A systematic review of articles in English or Spanish published between 2016 and 2022 was carried out. A search was performed in the following databases: CINAHL COMPLETE, PubMed, Cochrane Library and Dialnet and the Virtual Health Library and Web of Science resources. A total of 327 articles were obtained, of which 18 were included in the review. The methodological quality of the articles was assessed using the PRISMA, CASPe and STROBE scales. A total of six hospital-based leisure programmes were identified, including a total of 14 leisure interventions. The activities developed in most of the interventions effectively reduced the levels of anxiety, stress, fear and pain in patients. They also improved factors such as mood, humour, communication, wellbeing, satisfaction and hospital adaptation. Among the main barriers to implementing hospital leisure activities is the need for more training, time and adequate spaces for them develop. Health professionals consider it beneficial for the patient to develop leisure interventions in the hospital.
Lactancia materna en mujeres que concibieron mediante tratamientos de fertilidad: una revisión sistemática Breastfeeding in women who conceived using fertility treatments: a systematic review
Objetivo:Valorar el proceso de adquisición de la competencia en divulgación científica del alumnado de la Escuela de Enfermería de la Fe de Valencia.Desarrollo de la innovación:Se implementaron cuatro ciclos de trabajo grupal. Cada grupo crea documentos de divulgación científica centrados en una temática de trabajo relacionada con la asignatura de Actividad física y Promoción de la salud en Enfermería. Cada trabajo es coevaluado por pares mediante rúbrica analítica, con 10 dominios de aprendizaje, y se devuelve esta evaluación antes de la creación del siguiente documento. Finalizados los 4 ciclos de trabajo, 8 docentes externos a la actividad valoraron los documentos de divulgación utilizando la misma rúbrica de coevaluación, de forma anónima y cegada.Resultados:La adquisición de competencia en los dominios estudiados mostraron mejoras significativas con la repetición de las tareas. En el estudio diferenciado por grupos se muestra que el aprendizaje se vuelve uniformen en 6 de las 10 competencias, mostrando diferencias significativas de aprendizaje entre grupos en 4 de los dominios.Conclusiones:La repetición de la tarea y la coevaluación mejora la adquisición de competencias en divulgación científica. El momento de mayor evolución se produce entre la segunda y tercera repetición de la tarea, ralentizando este beneficio entre la tercera y cuarta repetición.
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