Pumpkins, a subgroup of the domesticated Cucurbita species, have been reported to range in fruit type (related to size) from miniature (<100 g) to jumbo (>273 kg). In order to obtain a wide range of fruit types it is hypothesised that all potential factors affecting fruit type must be used. One factor that is often overlooked in plant studies is genome size. In various plant species, genome size variation has been associated with characteristics such as cell size, plant size and flowering time. Such characteristics are referred to as nucleotypic parameters. In order to determine if nucleotypic selection is occurring in pumpkin, 17 varieties were analysed for genome size variation in two separate experiments. The species selected encompass the total range of fruit types reported in pumpkin. Significant nuclear DNA content variation was observed in pumpkin. There was no significant correlation between genome size and fruit type. In fact, the miniature pumpkin types were found to have the same genome size as the jumbo pumpkin types. In addition, a positive correlation between genome size and stomata length (an estimate of cell size in plants) was observed. Both the miniature and jumbo types were observed to have the smallest genome size and the smallest cell size. Thus, nucleotypic selection does appear to occur in pumpkin and appears to be involved in determining fruit type, although it may not be the only factor involved.
México es el principal exportador de orégano a escala mundial. En este estudio fueron evaluadas la producción y extracción de aceite (cocción y arrastre con vapor) de plantas de Lippia graveolens cultivadas bajo tres grados de humedad (alto: 3 /3 C. C., medio: 2/ 3 C. C y bajo: 1 /3 C. C.) y un testigo (silvestre). Se tomaron seis muestras de tres bloques por cada tratamiento de humedad a las cuales se les midió altura, cobertura, número de ramificaciones, peso fresco, peso seco y materia seca útil (producto). Los resultados mostraron diferencias significativas superiores en las variables consideradas en las plantas bajo cultivo, con respecto a las silvestres. Sin embargo, la parte vegetal útil de los individuos en condiciones de riego es afectada por la mayor altura, cobertura y número de ramas. Así mismo con el tratamiento de humedad de 2 /3 de la capacidad de campo del suelo, se obtuvo el mejor resultado. En cuanto al método de extracción de aceite, el de arrastre con vapor de agua fue significativamente superior en rendimiento de aceite (mL) y porcentaje en comparación con el método tradicional por cocción. El orégano bajo cultivo presentó mayor producción de follaje y parte útil, así como del contenido de aceite, en relación al silvestre.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.