La metodología Flipped Learning (FL) está emergiendo como un enfoque pedagógico innovador que enriquece el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje mediante el uso de las TIC. Este estudio pretende evaluar los efectos de su aplicación práctica en las clases de EF de ESO. Para ello, se desarrolló la misma Unidad didáctica sobre Pelota Valenciana en 7 grupos de 1º ESO, aplicando dos metodologías diferentes: FL (FLIP) o tradicional (TRAD). Se evaluaron los niveles de aprendizaje, motivación y tiempo de práctica motriz pre y post intervención. Los resultados no mostraron diferencias significativas entre ambas metodologías, con respecto a la motivación y al nivel de aprendizaje (p = 0,633). Sin embargo, los tiempos de práctica motriz de FLIP fueron mayores en comparación con TRAD (p = 0,034). En conclusión, obteniendo similares niveles de aprendizaje y motivación, el enfoque FL logró un mayor tiempo de práctica motriz en los estudiantes durante las clases de EF.
The aim of this study was to analyze tactical and technical behavior across different ages and genders in young, elite beach volleyball players. Methods: Forty teams from the Under-18, Under-20, Under-21, and Under-22 from semifinals and finals of the 2016 World Championships and the 2016 European Championship were analyzed. The sample was composed of 69 sets. The variables studied included: Rally time, set time, match time, serve efficacy (standing serve, floating serve, and jump serve), setting efficacy (forearm, overhand, other, and 2nd attack), attack efficacy, and block efficacy. Student's t and Mann-Whitney U-tests were used to analyze specific differences between categories. Results: Significant differences (p < 0.05) in the pass performance, forearm pass in men (from 78.2 to 49.1%), and overhand pass in men (from 12.2 to 40.45%). In addition, in women forearm pass (from 88.5 to 76.3%) and overhand pass in women (from 1.2 to 9.35%). No significant differences in the effectiveness of attack, rally time, serve, and block efficacy. Conclusion: Tactical considerations and gender-specific differences in technical variables may be important for training in young players.
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