Soxtec, a medium-cost extraction apparatus, was tested against classical
Soxhlet extraction
applied to coal and coal-derived products. An optimization study
of Soxtec operating conditions
for our samples led to a reduction of 90% in the total extraction time
needed by Soxhlet, with a
comparable repeatability of results and similar extraction yields.
As Soxtec and Soxhlet share
a common set of general operating conditions, product composition is
very similar, and most of
the differences can be explained in terms of the increased efficiency
of Soxtec, probably due to a
better mass transfer. A multistep extraction procedure was also
studied. Keeping most of the
advantages of single-step Soxtec extraction, it also solves some of its
problems (mainly the
possibility of saturation) and provides some kinetic data to assess the
completeness of the
extraction. The enhanced speed of Soxtec also makes it possible to
carry out sequential extraction
of coal-derived products. Although this work was devoted to
coal-derived products, these
procedures should be applicable to other kinds of samples as
well.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.