This work presents a mid-range wireless power transfer (WPT) system that uses a high-temperature superconducting coil in the transmitter circuit to increase the efficiency of the system. The presented system is foreseen to provide energy to superconducting magnetic levitation vehicles and is intended to be implemented in the Brazilian MagLev-Cobra. The developed concept is based on an Inductive Power Transfer (IPT) system, using magnetic core reactors (MCR) to tune the resonant frequency under load variations, which arise in the charging process of the vehicle. Based on this architecture, the proof of concept was demonstrated in a laboratory-scale system, namely by assessing the performance as a function of the distance between the receiver and the transmitter coils, as well as its misalignment.Keywords-high-temperature superconductors (HTS), inductive power transfer (IPT), magnetic core reactor (MCR), wireless power transfer (WPT)
This chapter focuses on mid-range wireless power transfer (WPT) systems applied to electric vehicle (EV) battery chargers. The WPT is recently considered as an efficient electric energy transfer process between two or more points in space, without wiring. The technology associated with each specific process of WPT differs from case to case depending on the distance between those points and the power to be transferred between them. The widely adopted distance categories are named short-range, mid-range, and long-range. The short-range is normally defined as up to a few millimeters range. The mid-range is between a few millimeters and a few meters. The long-range distance is defined as a longer than that of the previous category, stretching up to a few kilometers.
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