Although the erythema is an unwanted side effect in the patient's eyes, it is to be expected and thus represents the effects of a combination of epidermal immaturity, reduced melanin absorption of light, reduced dermal optical scattering, and increased blood flow secondary to the surgically induced inflammatory response.
Irradiated laser energy density in relation to time, and the way that it is delivered, should play an important role at the moment of producing collagen shrinkage. The SilkTouch delivers laser energy more aggressively, thereby producing a more intense inflammatory tissue reaction, which results in slower recovery of tissue, compared with the Coherent CPG. More active enhancement of vascularization found in the Sharplan is likely to be the reason for a more effective collagen proliferation and compaction. These changes, together with the increase in elastin in the dermis, may produce longer lasting effects in skin resurfacing.
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Studies have reported short-term and long-term (1-year) findings for laser skin resurfacing. Two of the most popular systems used for this procedure, the continuous-wave Sharplan 40C SilkTouch system and the pulsed Coherent 5000C UltraPulse system with a computer pattern generator, were previously compared for a range of follow-up times up to 1 year, using light microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. This study analyzed the 2-year morphological differences using scanning electron microscopy. Tissue samples were obtained from 10 patients (age range, 50 to 72 years; skin types II and III) who had undergone laser resurfacing 2 years previously. One half of the face of each patient had been treated with the continuous-wave system and the other half with the pulsed system. The samples were subjected to scanning electron microscopy. On the continuous-wave-treated side, significantly better dermal collagen organization was observed at 2 years, with plump-appearing fibers that were closely knit to form a compact structure. On the side treated with the pulsed system, the collagen fibers in the papillary dermis were more loosely arranged and appeared drier. In both the continuous-wave-treated and pulsed-treated areas, the epidermis appeared healthy and exhibited some signs of age-related deterioration, with slightly flatter plaques and somewhat more flaking keratin on the pulsed-treated side. Probably because of the greater degree of residual thermal damage associated with the continuous-wave system, at 2 years after treatment there was more prolific synthesis and better orientation of collagen fibers, which were maintained for longer times, compared with the pulsed-treated specimens.
El teletrabajo se define como la actividad laboral que se desarrolla fuera de las instalaciones de la empresa y con el uso de tecnologías de la información y de la comunicación. La normativa básica parte del Acuerdo Marco Europeo de 2002 sobre el Teletrabajo. En España, el Estatuto de los Trabajadores, recoge desde 2012 en su artículo 13 las características del trabajo a distancia. Los principales riesgos laborales detectados son los ergonómicos, psicosociales y la difícil separación de la vida familiar y laboral, junto con el impacto en contaminación medioambiental por el uso de tecnologías de la información y comunicación. La investigación médica en este tema es escasa y centrada en su uso en personas con limitaciones por discapacidad, edad, situación de embarazo, postparto o lactancia y en epidemias o pandemias. Es necesario adaptar las normas sobre seguridad e higiene en el trabajo a los casos de teletrabajo.
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