Resumo -O potencial de fungos ectomicorrízicos na promoção do crescimento das plantas e o controle da micorrização podem alavancar a exploração comercial desses fungos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a eficiência de isolados de fungos ectomicorrízicos na colonização radicular, absorção de P e no crescimento de mudas de Eucalyptus dunnii, sob diferentes doses de fósforo. O inóculo dos isolados fúngicos INRA-Cou (Paxillus involutus), UFSC-Hg93 (Hysterangium gardneri), UFSC-Pt116 (Pisolithus microcarpus) e UFSC-Ch163 (Chondrogaster angustisporus) foi produzido assepticamente numa mistura turfa-vermiculitameio de cultura. As plantas foram cultivadas num substrato de igual composição, suplementado com macro e micronutrientes, e diferentes doses de fósforo: 0, 0,25, 0,50, 1,00, 2,00, 4,00 e 8,00 mg por planta. Os isolados UFSC-Pt116 e UFSC-Ch163 promoveram maior colonização radicular, absorção de P e crescimento das plantas, medido pela altura e massa de matéria seca. A colonização micorrízica foi inibida pelo aumento das doses de fósforo. As doses de 0,50 e 1,00 mg de P por planta mostraram-se mais adequadas em compatibilizar a colonização radicular com um bom crescimento das mudas. Os isolados UFSC-Ch163 e UFSC-Pt116 são promissores em um programa de micorrização controlada de E. dunnii. Termos para indexação: Eucalyptus dunnii, Pisolithus microcarpus, Chondrogaster angustisporus, ectomicorrizas, inoculação. Efficiency of ectomycorrhizal fungi on phosporus uptake and eucalypt growth promotionAbstract -The potential of ectomycorrhizal fungi to promote plant growth and the mycorrhization control may contribute to important progress towards the exploitation of these fungi commercially. The objective of this work was to evaluate the efficiency of ectomycorrhizal isolates on root colonization, P uptake and growth of Eucalyptus dunnii seedlings under different levels of phosphorus applied. Inocula of the ectomycorrhizal isolates, INRA-Cou (Paxillus involutus), UFSC-Hg93 (Hysterangium gardneri), UFSC-Pt116 (Pisolithus microcarpus) and UFSC-Ch163 (Chondrogaster angustisporus), were aseptically produced in a peat-vermiculite mixture supplemented with liquid culture medium. Plants were grown in a similar substrate supplemented with macroand micronutrients, under different levels of phosphorus: 0, 0.25, 0.50, 1.00, 2.00, 4.00, and 8.00 mg per plant. The isolates UFSC-Pt116 and UFSC-Ch163 promoted higher root colonization, higher P uptake and plant growth, as determined by plant height and dry matter. Levels of 0.50 and 1.00 mg of P per plant promoted a significant mycorrhizal colonization and an adequate plant growth. The isolates UFSC-Ch163 and UFSC-Pt116 represent a promising alternative for a controlled mycorrhization programme of E. dunnii.
The abundance and diversity of ectomycorrhizal fungi (EMF) was assessed based on the collection of basidiocarps during 12 months comprising the spring of 1995, and the summer, autumn, and winter of 1996, in three stands of young, middle-aged, and rotation age plantations of Pinus taeda and Eucalyptus dunnii, in the state of Santa Catarina, southern Brazil. A total of 3,085 collections yielded 34 presumed EMF taxa in ten genera, including mushroom-like and sequestrate species. Fruiting patterns of EMF differed with host and season, and host specificity was apparent in some. The overall relative importance (RI) and the Shannon diversity index (H) suggested that stands of E. dunnii had a more diverse aboveground EMF community than those of P. taeda. Overall, species of Scleroderma and Laccaria were not only the most abundant but also had the highest biomass values. The results show that a small number of species of abundant biomass and a larger number of species of less-abundant biomass characterize each forest class.
-The objective of this work was to evaluate the efficiency of ectomycorrhizal isolates on root colonization, phosphorus uptake and growth of Eucalyptus dunnii seedlings. Inocula of ten ectomycorrhizal isolates of Chondrogaster angustisporus, Hysterangium gardneri, Pisolithus spp., and Scleroderma spp. were aseptically produced in a peat-vermiculite mixture supplemented with liquid culture medium. Plants grew in a similar substrate supplemented with macro-and micro-nutrients; treatments were randomly distributed in a greenhouse. After three months, seedlings inoculated with three isolates -UFSC-Sc68 (Scleroderma sp.), UFSC-Ch163 (Chondrogaster angustisporus), and UFSC-Pt188 (Pisolithus microcarpus) -had a phosphorus shoot content and a shoot dry matter higher or equivalent to those of noninoculated controls which had been fertilized with a 16-fold phosphorus amount. These isolates were selected for new studies for establishing inoculum production techniques, in order to be applied in reforestation programmes under nursery and field conditions. Index terms: Chondrogaster, Pisolithus, Eucalyptus dunnii, efficiency, inoculation, plant growth. Novos isolados de fungos ectomicorrízicos e o crescimento de eucaliptoResumo -O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a eficiência de isolados fúngicos ectomicorrízicos na colonização radicular, na absorção de fósforo e no crescimento de mudas de Eucalyptus dunnii. Os inóculos de dez isolados de Chondrogaster angustisporus, Hysterangium gardneri, Pisolithus spp. e Scleroderma spp. foram produzidos em uma mistura turfa-vermiculita suplementada com meio de cultura líquido. As plantas foram cultivadas em substrato semelhante com macro e micronutrientes. Os tratamentos foram distribuídos em casa de vegetação em delineamento inteiramente casualizado. Após três meses, as plântulas com inoculação dos isolados -UFSC-Sc68 (Scleroderma sp.), UFSC-Ch163 (Chondrogaster angustisporus) e UFSC-Pt188 (Pisolithus microcarpus) -tiveram os maiores valores de matéria seca e de fósforo na parte aérea. Esses valores foram superiores ou equivalentes aos observados nas plantas sem inoculação, adubadas com 16 vezes mais fósforo. Esses isolados foram selecionados para futuros estudos, a fim de se estabelecerem técnicas de produção de inoculantes, para serem usados em programas de reflorestamento em condições de viveiros e campo.Termos para indexação: Chondrogaster, Pisolithus, Eucalyptus dunnii, eficiência, inoculação, crescimento vegetal.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.