Gastrostomy is indicated for patients with conditions that do not allow adequate
oral nutrition. To reduce the morbidity and costs associated with the procedure,
there is a trend toward the use of percutaneous gastrostomy, guided by
endoscopy, fluoroscopy, or, most recently, computed tomography. The purpose of
this paper was to review the computed tomography-guided gastrostomy procedure,
as well as the indications for its use and the potential complications.
The isolation of Clostridium difficile is common in hospitalized children with diarrhea in our setting. CDI is more frequent in children with comorbidity and recent contact with the health-care system, presenting a mostly oligosymptomatic clinical course. Further studies are needed to understand the epidemiology of this infection in pediatrics, especially the percentage of asymptomatic carriers.
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